10周瑜伽干预对医学生心理健康和整体幸福感的影响:GSY研究

IF 2.2 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Sports Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI:10.3390/sports13040114
Shalini Chauhan, Sachal Sadiq Najaf, Lukács Gergely, Király Anita Kinga, István Karsai, Viktoria Prémusz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究旨在探讨10周瑜伽干预对医学生心理健康结局(压力、焦虑和抑郁)、生活质量、情绪调节和睡眠质量的影响。方法:在本实验研究中,220名平均年龄为21.36±2.20岁的医科学生参加了为期10周的瑜伽干预。采用经验证的问卷DASS-21、WHOQOL-BREF、PSQI和DERS在干预前后收集数据。使用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验检查数据的分布。采用配对样本t检验比较连续变量的均值。逐步线性回归用于评估心理健康结果与生活质量变量之间的关系。结果:本研究显示,干预后参与者的抑郁(p < 0.001)、焦虑(p < 0.001)、整体生活质量(p < 0.001)、睡眠质量(p < 0.001)和情绪调节(p < 0.001)显著改善。逐步线性回归结果显示,较高水平的焦虑(β = 0.608, R2 = 0.366)与抑郁(β = 0.608, R2 = 0.392)之间存在较强的相关性,较高的压力水平和环境条件的改善与压力水平的降低相关(β = -0.392, R2 = 0.087)。结论:目前的研究表明,瑜伽显著改善了医学生的心理健康和幸福感,改善了生活质量、睡眠质量和情绪调节。注册临床试验:NCT06661603。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of 10 Weeks of Yoga Intervention on Mental Health and Overall Well-Being Among Medical Students: GSY Study.

Background: the purpose of this study was to explore the effect of 10 weeks of yoga intervention on the mental health outcomes (stress, anxiety, and depression), quality of life, emotional regulation, and quality of sleep of medical students.

Method: In the current experimental study, 220 medical students, with a mean age of 21.36 ± 2.20 years, participated in a 10-week yoga intervention at the University of Pécs. Data were collected before and after the intervention using the validated questionnaires DASS-21, WHOQOL-BREF, PSQI, and DERS. The distribution of data was checked using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. A paired sample T-test was used to compare the mean of the continuous variable. Stepwise linear regression was used to assess the association between mental health outcomes and quality-of-life variables.

Results: The present study shows a significant reduction in (p < 0.001), depression (p < 0.001), and anxiety (p < 0.001) for participants, and overall quality of life (p < 0.001), quality of sleep (p < 0.001), and emotional regulation (p < 0.001) significantly improved after the intervention. The stepwise linear regression shows a strong association between higher levels of anxiety (β = 0.608, R2 = 0.366) and depression (β = 0.608, R2 = 0.392), with higher stress levels and improvement in environmental conditions being associated with a decrease in stress levels (β = -0.392, R2 = 0.087).

Conclusions: the current study shows that yoga significantly improved the mental health and well-being of medical students, improving quality of life, quality of sleep, and emotional regulation.

Registered clinical trial: NCT06661603.

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来源期刊
Sports
Sports SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
7.40%
发文量
167
审稿时长
11 weeks
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