眼睛形态影响直接注视的检测优势。

IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Perception Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-16 DOI:10.1177/03010066251332097
Jiaying Shi, Ting Wu, Lei Chen, Zhe Wang, Linlin Yan, Yu-Hao P Sun, Haiyang Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明,人们发现直视的眼睛(看着观察者的眼睛)比避开的眼睛(看着别处的眼睛)更快、更准确,这种现象被称为直视优势。然而,这种优势的潜在机制仍然知之甚少。目前的研究采用了视觉搜索任务来调查直接凝视在吸引注意力方面的优势是否取决于特定的配置(面部配置或眼睛配置)。在两个实验中,研究人员向参与者展示了四张图片,并要求他们判断其中是否有直视或回避的目标。实验1显示,被试在三种图像类型中表现出直视优势:完整的人脸(同时保持两只眼睛和面部结构)、眼睛完整的人脸(在保留两只眼睛结构的同时破坏面部结构)和完全混乱的人脸(只保留一只眼睛结构)。实验2进一步证明,在直立状态下,被试对眼睛完整和完全打乱的面孔表现出直接注视优势。有趣的是,在倒过来的情况下,参与者只对眼睛完好的杂乱面孔表现出直视优势。这些发现表明,直视优势受到两只眼睛和一只眼睛配置的影响,但不依赖于面部环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eye configuration influences the detection advantage of direct gaze.

Research has shown that individuals detect direct eyes (those directed to the observer) more quickly and accurately than averted eyes (those directed elsewhere), a phenomenon known as the direct-gaze advantage. However, the underlying mechanisms of this advantage remain poorly understood. The current study employed a visual search task to investigate whether the direct-gaze advantage in capturing attention is contingent upon a specific configuration (face configuration or eyes configuration). In two experiments, participants were presented with four images and asked to judge whether there was a target with a direct or averted gaze. Experiment 1 revealed that participants showed the direct-gaze advantage across three image types: intact faces (maintaining both two-eye and face configuration), scrambled faces with intact eyes (disrupting the face configuration while preserving the two-eye configuration), and fully scrambled faces (preserving only the single-eye configuration). Experiment 2 further demonstrated that participants showed the direct-gaze advantage for scrambled faces with intact eyes and fully scrambled faces under the upright condition. Interestingly, under the inverted condition, participants only showed the direct-gaze advantage for scrambled faces with intact eyes. These findings indicate that the direct-gaze advantage is influenced by the configuration of two eyes and the configuration of a single eye, but it is not dependent on facial contexts.

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来源期刊
Perception
Perception 医学-心理学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
74
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Perception is a traditional print journal covering all areas of the perceptual sciences, but with a strong historical emphasis on perceptual illusions. Perception is a subscription journal, free for authors to publish their research as a Standard Article, Short Report or Short & Sweet. The journal also publishes Editorials and Book Reviews.
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