{"title":"确定儿童AAC的P300脑机接口训练策略:焦点小组研究。","authors":"Kevin M Pitt, Jamie B Boster","doi":"10.1080/07434618.2025.2495912","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The integration of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology into Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems introduces new complexities in training, particularly for children with diverse cognitive, sensory, motor, and linguistic abilities. Effective AAC training is crucial for enabling individuals to achieve personal goals and enhance social participation. This study aimed to explore potential training strategies for children using P300 based BCI-AAC systems through focus group discussions with experts in AAC and BCI technologies. Participants identified six key themes for effective training: (1) Scaffolding-developing adaptive systems tailored to each child's developmental level, including preteaching, visual display adaptations, and gamification; (2) Verbal Instructions-emphasizing the use of clear, simple language and spoken prompts; (3) Feedback-incorporating immediate feedback and biofeedback methods to reinforce learning; (4) Positioning-ensuring proper trunk stability and addressing electrode placement; (5) Modeling and Physical Supports-using physical cues and demonstrating BCI-AAC use; and (6) Considerations for Visual Impairment-accommodating cortical visual impairment (CVI) with suitable stimuli and environmental adjustments. These insights offer an initial foundation for identifying P300 BCI-AAC training strategies for children. Further systematic research with end users, support networks, and professionals is needed to validate, refine, and expand interventions that support diverse communication needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":49234,"journal":{"name":"Augmentative and Alternative Communication","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Identifying P300 brain-computer interface training strategies for AAC in children: a focus group study.\",\"authors\":\"Kevin M Pitt, Jamie B Boster\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/07434618.2025.2495912\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The integration of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology into Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems introduces new complexities in training, particularly for children with diverse cognitive, sensory, motor, and linguistic abilities. Effective AAC training is crucial for enabling individuals to achieve personal goals and enhance social participation. This study aimed to explore potential training strategies for children using P300 based BCI-AAC systems through focus group discussions with experts in AAC and BCI technologies. Participants identified six key themes for effective training: (1) Scaffolding-developing adaptive systems tailored to each child's developmental level, including preteaching, visual display adaptations, and gamification; (2) Verbal Instructions-emphasizing the use of clear, simple language and spoken prompts; (3) Feedback-incorporating immediate feedback and biofeedback methods to reinforce learning; (4) Positioning-ensuring proper trunk stability and addressing electrode placement; (5) Modeling and Physical Supports-using physical cues and demonstrating BCI-AAC use; and (6) Considerations for Visual Impairment-accommodating cortical visual impairment (CVI) with suitable stimuli and environmental adjustments. These insights offer an initial foundation for identifying P300 BCI-AAC training strategies for children. Further systematic research with end users, support networks, and professionals is needed to validate, refine, and expand interventions that support diverse communication needs.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49234,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Augmentative and Alternative Communication\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-10\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Augmentative and Alternative Communication\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/07434618.2025.2495912\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Augmentative and Alternative Communication","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07434618.2025.2495912","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Identifying P300 brain-computer interface training strategies for AAC in children: a focus group study.
The integration of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology into Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems introduces new complexities in training, particularly for children with diverse cognitive, sensory, motor, and linguistic abilities. Effective AAC training is crucial for enabling individuals to achieve personal goals and enhance social participation. This study aimed to explore potential training strategies for children using P300 based BCI-AAC systems through focus group discussions with experts in AAC and BCI technologies. Participants identified six key themes for effective training: (1) Scaffolding-developing adaptive systems tailored to each child's developmental level, including preteaching, visual display adaptations, and gamification; (2) Verbal Instructions-emphasizing the use of clear, simple language and spoken prompts; (3) Feedback-incorporating immediate feedback and biofeedback methods to reinforce learning; (4) Positioning-ensuring proper trunk stability and addressing electrode placement; (5) Modeling and Physical Supports-using physical cues and demonstrating BCI-AAC use; and (6) Considerations for Visual Impairment-accommodating cortical visual impairment (CVI) with suitable stimuli and environmental adjustments. These insights offer an initial foundation for identifying P300 BCI-AAC training strategies for children. Further systematic research with end users, support networks, and professionals is needed to validate, refine, and expand interventions that support diverse communication needs.
期刊介绍:
As the official journal of the International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (ISAAC), Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) publishes scientific articles related to the field of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) that report research concerning assessment, treatment, rehabilitation, and education of people who use or have the potential to use AAC systems; or that discuss theory, technology, and systems development relevant to AAC. The broad range of topic included in the Journal reflects the development of this field internationally. Manuscripts submitted to AAC should fall within one of the following categories, AND MUST COMPLY with associated page maximums listed on page 3 of the Manuscript Preparation Guide.
Research articles (full peer review), These manuscripts report the results of original empirical research, including studies using qualitative and quantitative methodologies, with both group and single-case experimental research designs (e.g, Binger et al., 2008; Petroi et al., 2014).
Technical, research, and intervention notes (full peer review): These are brief manuscripts that address methodological, statistical, technical, or clinical issues or innovations that are of relevance to the AAC community and are designed to bring the research community’s attention to areas that have been minimally or poorly researched in the past (e.g., research note: Thunberg et al., 2016; intervention notes: Laubscher et al., 2019).