母亲消费超加工食品与喂养方式和母乳喂养婴儿营养不良的关联:一项横断面研究。

3区 综合性期刊
Juliana Morais de Sousa, Danielle Soares Bezerra, Lara Virginia Pessoa de Lima, Priscila Gomes de Oliveira, Nicolie Mattenhauer de Oliveira, Elias Kelvin Severiano de Araújo, Lígia Rejane Siqueira Garcia, Juliana Fernandes Dos Santos Dametto, Karla Danielly da Silva Ribeiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管食用超加工食品(upf)对健康的不利影响有据可查,但关于其在哺乳期的影响的证据有限。本研究调查了母亲UPF消费、喂养方式和母乳喂养婴儿营养不良之间的关系。对111对产后150天的母子进行了横断面分析。使用世卫组织指标评估婴儿喂养做法,并通过年龄长度和年龄bmi评估营养不良。使用两次24小时的回忆来估计产妇的膳食摄入量,UPF消耗按Nova分类进行分类。根据UPF消耗最高的四分位数分组,采用调整后的二元逻辑回归。upf平均占母亲饮食的26%。71.2%的婴儿是纯母乳喂养,三分之一的婴儿超重,11.7%的婴儿发育不良。高母亲UPF消耗(能量的32%)与年龄bmi(消瘦或超重)导致营养不良的几率增加相关(or 3.38;95% CI: 1.29-8.83)和发育迟缓(OR 3.89;95% ci: 1.04-14.58)。饲养方式没有显示出相关性。这些发现强调,在评估的人群中,母亲UPF的摄入与母乳喂养婴儿营养不良的几率有关,强调了哺乳期间饮食指导的必要性,以改善婴儿的健康结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association of Maternal Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods with Feeding Practices and Malnutrition in Breastfed Infants: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Although the adverse health effects of consuming ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are well-documented, limited evidence exists on their impact during lactation. This study examined the association between maternal UPF consumption, feeding practices, and malnutrition in breastfed infants. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted with 111 mother-child pairs up to 150 days postpartum. Infant feeding practices were assessed using WHO indicators, and malnutrition was evaluated by length-for-age and BMI-for-age. Maternal dietary intake was estimated using two 24 h recalls, and UPF consumption was classified by the Nova classification. Dyads were grouped based on the highest UPF consumption quartile, and adjusted binary logistic regression was applied. UPFs accounted for 26% of the maternal diet on average. While 71.2% of infants were exclusively breastfed, one-third were overweight, and 11.7% were stunted. High maternal UPF consumption (>32% of energy) was associated with increased odds of malnutrition by BMI-for-age (wasting or overweight) (OR 3.38; 95% CI: 1.29-8.83) and stunting (OR 3.89; 95% CI: 1.04-14.58). Feeding practices showed no association. These findings highlight that maternal UPF consumption is associated with malnutrition odds in breastfed infants in the population assessed, emphasizing the need for dietary guidance during lactation to improve infant health outcomes.

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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14422
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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