{"title":"出院后营养优化早产儿短期和长期结局。","authors":"Sarah N Taylor, Catherine O Buck","doi":"10.1016/j.siny.2025.101637","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The preterm infant misses fetal nutrition, and the nutritional deficit is proportional to the degree of preterm birth with very preterm infants demonstrating the greatest need for supplemental nutrition to overcome deficiencies. Preterm infants' growth patterns are linked to both their risk for neurodevelopmental difficulties and to the development of obesity. Therefore, establishing healthy growth patterns by providing the best nutrition both in the hospital and post-hospital discharge is critical for long-term health. Despite numerous clinical trials, uncertainty persists as to the duration of nutritional supplement, the degree of benefit of maternal milk feedings, and the best short-term measures of growth and body composition to predict long-term outcomes. As more is learned about optimal post-discharge nutrition, it is very likely that best practice in post-discharge nutrition will include use of a standardized approach to deliver individualized care.</p>","PeriodicalId":49547,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"101637"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Post-discharge nutrition to optimize preterm infant short- and long-term outcomes.\",\"authors\":\"Sarah N Taylor, Catherine O Buck\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.siny.2025.101637\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The preterm infant misses fetal nutrition, and the nutritional deficit is proportional to the degree of preterm birth with very preterm infants demonstrating the greatest need for supplemental nutrition to overcome deficiencies. Preterm infants' growth patterns are linked to both their risk for neurodevelopmental difficulties and to the development of obesity. Therefore, establishing healthy growth patterns by providing the best nutrition both in the hospital and post-hospital discharge is critical for long-term health. Despite numerous clinical trials, uncertainty persists as to the duration of nutritional supplement, the degree of benefit of maternal milk feedings, and the best short-term measures of growth and body composition to predict long-term outcomes. As more is learned about optimal post-discharge nutrition, it is very likely that best practice in post-discharge nutrition will include use of a standardized approach to deliver individualized care.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49547,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"101637\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2025.101637\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PEDIATRICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2025.101637","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Post-discharge nutrition to optimize preterm infant short- and long-term outcomes.
The preterm infant misses fetal nutrition, and the nutritional deficit is proportional to the degree of preterm birth with very preterm infants demonstrating the greatest need for supplemental nutrition to overcome deficiencies. Preterm infants' growth patterns are linked to both their risk for neurodevelopmental difficulties and to the development of obesity. Therefore, establishing healthy growth patterns by providing the best nutrition both in the hospital and post-hospital discharge is critical for long-term health. Despite numerous clinical trials, uncertainty persists as to the duration of nutritional supplement, the degree of benefit of maternal milk feedings, and the best short-term measures of growth and body composition to predict long-term outcomes. As more is learned about optimal post-discharge nutrition, it is very likely that best practice in post-discharge nutrition will include use of a standardized approach to deliver individualized care.
期刊介绍:
Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine (formerly Seminars in Neonatology) is a bi-monthly journal which publishes topic-based issues, including current ''Hot Topics'' on the latest advances in fetal and neonatal medicine. The Journal is of interest to obstetricians and maternal-fetal medicine specialists.
The Journal commissions review-based content covering current clinical opinion on the care and treatment of the pregnant patient and the neonate and draws on the necessary specialist knowledge, including that of the pediatric pulmonologist, the pediatric infectious disease specialist, the surgeon, as well as the general pediatrician and obstetrician.
Each topic-based issue is edited by an authority in their field and contains 8-10 articles.
Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine provides:
• Coverage of major developments in neonatal care;
• Value to practising neonatologists, consultant and trainee pediatricians, obstetricians, midwives and fetal medicine specialists wishing to extend their knowledge in this field;
• Up-to-date information in an attractive and relevant format.