出院后营养优化早产儿短期和长期结局。

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS
Sarah N Taylor, Catherine O Buck
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引用次数: 0

摘要

早产儿缺少胎儿营养,营养缺乏与早产的程度成正比,早产儿表现出最需要补充营养来克服不足。早产儿的生长模式与他们神经发育困难的风险和肥胖的发展有关。因此,通过在医院和出院后提供最好的营养来建立健康的生长模式对长期健康至关重要。尽管有大量的临床试验,关于营养补充的持续时间,母乳喂养的益处程度,以及预测长期结果的生长和身体成分的最佳短期指标,仍然存在不确定性。随着对最佳出院后营养的了解越来越多,出院后营养的最佳实践很可能包括使用标准化方法来提供个性化护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-discharge nutrition to optimize preterm infant short- and long-term outcomes.

The preterm infant misses fetal nutrition, and the nutritional deficit is proportional to the degree of preterm birth with very preterm infants demonstrating the greatest need for supplemental nutrition to overcome deficiencies. Preterm infants' growth patterns are linked to both their risk for neurodevelopmental difficulties and to the development of obesity. Therefore, establishing healthy growth patterns by providing the best nutrition both in the hospital and post-hospital discharge is critical for long-term health. Despite numerous clinical trials, uncertainty persists as to the duration of nutritional supplement, the degree of benefit of maternal milk feedings, and the best short-term measures of growth and body composition to predict long-term outcomes. As more is learned about optimal post-discharge nutrition, it is very likely that best practice in post-discharge nutrition will include use of a standardized approach to deliver individualized care.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
3.30%
发文量
49
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine (formerly Seminars in Neonatology) is a bi-monthly journal which publishes topic-based issues, including current ''Hot Topics'' on the latest advances in fetal and neonatal medicine. The Journal is of interest to obstetricians and maternal-fetal medicine specialists. The Journal commissions review-based content covering current clinical opinion on the care and treatment of the pregnant patient and the neonate and draws on the necessary specialist knowledge, including that of the pediatric pulmonologist, the pediatric infectious disease specialist, the surgeon, as well as the general pediatrician and obstetrician. Each topic-based issue is edited by an authority in their field and contains 8-10 articles. Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine provides: • Coverage of major developments in neonatal care; • Value to practising neonatologists, consultant and trainee pediatricians, obstetricians, midwives and fetal medicine specialists wishing to extend their knowledge in this field; • Up-to-date information in an attractive and relevant format.
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