{"title":"eaie量表-自闭症主体间体验的检验。一种探索社会性的定性工具。","authors":"Valeria Bizzari, Tim Schnitzler, Thomas Fuchs","doi":"10.1159/000545919","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The Examination of Autistic Intersubjective Experiences is a semi-structured interview aimed at a phenomenological exploration of experiential and subjective ways of dealing with sociality.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>As a qualitative study, this work can be understood in continuity with EASE (Examination of Anomalous Self Experience [1] and EAWE (Examination of Anomalous World Experience, [2]. While these models focus on anomalies of selfhood and experience of the external world respectively, this semi-structured interview focuses instead on the divergent ways dealing with intersubjective experience and on the difficulties that people with a diagnosis of autism experience in the social domain.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The advantages are both theoretic and practical: from a philosophical perspective, it will be interesting to observe how intersubjectivity works. From a clinical perspective, the collected data will be useful both for clinicians and caregivers, allowing them to better understand and cope with the autistic subject, and favor the communication between different social styles.</p>","PeriodicalId":20723,"journal":{"name":"Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"EAIE-Scale-The Examination of Autistic Intersubjective Experiences. A qualitative tool to the exploration of sociality.\",\"authors\":\"Valeria Bizzari, Tim Schnitzler, Thomas Fuchs\",\"doi\":\"10.1159/000545919\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The Examination of Autistic Intersubjective Experiences is a semi-structured interview aimed at a phenomenological exploration of experiential and subjective ways of dealing with sociality.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>As a qualitative study, this work can be understood in continuity with EASE (Examination of Anomalous Self Experience [1] and EAWE (Examination of Anomalous World Experience, [2]. While these models focus on anomalies of selfhood and experience of the external world respectively, this semi-structured interview focuses instead on the divergent ways dealing with intersubjective experience and on the difficulties that people with a diagnosis of autism experience in the social domain.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The advantages are both theoretic and practical: from a philosophical perspective, it will be interesting to observe how intersubjectivity works. From a clinical perspective, the collected data will be useful both for clinicians and caregivers, allowing them to better understand and cope with the autistic subject, and favor the communication between different social styles.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20723,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Psychopathology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-17\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Psychopathology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1159/000545919\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychopathology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000545919","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
引言:自闭症主体间体验的考察是一个半结构化的访谈,旨在对处理社会性的经验和主观方式进行现象学探索。方法:作为一项定性研究,本工作可以与EASE (Examination of Anomalous Self Experience,[1])和EAWE (Examination of Anomalous World Experience,[2])相结合来理解。虽然这些模型分别关注自我的异常和对外部世界的体验,但这个半结构化的访谈关注的是处理主体间体验的不同方式,以及被诊断为自闭症的人在社会领域遇到的困难。结论:其优势既有理论上的,也有实践上的:从哲学的角度来看,观察主体间性是如何运作的将是一件有趣的事情。从临床角度来看,收集到的数据将对临床医生和护理人员都有帮助,使他们能够更好地理解和应对自闭症主体,并有利于不同社会风格之间的沟通。
EAIE-Scale-The Examination of Autistic Intersubjective Experiences. A qualitative tool to the exploration of sociality.
Introduction: The Examination of Autistic Intersubjective Experiences is a semi-structured interview aimed at a phenomenological exploration of experiential and subjective ways of dealing with sociality.
Methods: As a qualitative study, this work can be understood in continuity with EASE (Examination of Anomalous Self Experience [1] and EAWE (Examination of Anomalous World Experience, [2]. While these models focus on anomalies of selfhood and experience of the external world respectively, this semi-structured interview focuses instead on the divergent ways dealing with intersubjective experience and on the difficulties that people with a diagnosis of autism experience in the social domain.
Conclusion: The advantages are both theoretic and practical: from a philosophical perspective, it will be interesting to observe how intersubjectivity works. From a clinical perspective, the collected data will be useful both for clinicians and caregivers, allowing them to better understand and cope with the autistic subject, and favor the communication between different social styles.
期刊介绍:
''Psychopathology'' is a record of research centered on findings, concepts, and diagnostic categories of phenomenological, experimental and clinical psychopathology. Studies published are designed to improve and deepen the knowledge and understanding of the pathogenesis and nature of psychopathological symptoms and psychological dysfunctions. Furthermore, the validity of concepts applied in the neurosciences of mental functions are evaluated in order to closely bring together the mind and the brain. Major topics of the journal are trajectories between biological processes and psychological dysfunction that can help us better understand a subject’s inner experiences and interpersonal behavior. Descriptive psychopathology, experimental psychopathology and neuropsychology, developmental psychopathology, transcultural psychiatry as well as philosophy-based phenomenology contribute to this field.