韧性及其与绝望、抑郁、孤独、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和自杀意念和行为的关系:在内罗毕大都市的一个队列中。

IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2025-03-11 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1017/gmh.2025.27
David M Ndetei, Victoria Mutiso, Christine Musyimi, Eric Jeremiah, Pascalyne Nyamai, Samuel Walusaka, Veronica Onyango, Kamaldeep Bhui, Daniel Mamah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

理解面对心理健康问题时的复原力是很重要的,尤其是对那些面临各种心理压力的年轻人来说。本研究旨在探讨内罗毕大都市地区14-25岁青少年中几种心理健康状况的共同发生以及弹性作为一种潜在干预措施的作用。我们招募了1972名青年。采用心理弹性(ARM-R)、绝望感(BHS)、抑郁感(BDI, PHQ-9)、创伤后应激障碍(HTQ)、孤独感(UCLA孤独量表)和自杀倾向(C-SSRS)。对数据进行描述性统计、Pearson相关和层次多元回归分析。研究的主要发现是,抑郁和绝望与恢复力呈强烈的负相关。创伤后应激障碍和最近的自杀意念和行为与复原力表现出较少的负相关。在我们的青年研究中,建立弹性是一项重要的干预措施。本研究对多种心理压力源与心理弹性的交叉关系提供了新的见解,为更有针对性的综合心理健康干预铺平了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Resilience and its association with hopelessness, depression, loneliness, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicidal ideations and behavior in a cohort in the Nairobi Metropolitan.

Resilience and its association with hopelessness, depression, loneliness, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicidal ideations and behavior in a cohort in the Nairobi Metropolitan.

Resilience and its association with hopelessness, depression, loneliness, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicidal ideations and behavior in a cohort in the Nairobi Metropolitan.

Resilience and its association with hopelessness, depression, loneliness, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicidal ideations and behavior in a cohort in the Nairobi Metropolitan.

Comprehending resilience in the face of mental health issues is important, especially for young people who deal with a variety of psychological pressures. This study aims to investigate the co-occurrence of several mental health conditions and the role of resilience as a potential intervention in youth 14-25 years in the Nairobi metropolitan area. We recruited 1,972 youths. The following self-administered instruments were used: resilience (ARM-R), hopelessness (BHS), depression (BDI, PHQ-9), PTSD (HTQ), loneliness (UCLA Loneliness Scale) and suicidality (C-SSRS). Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted on the data. The key findings are that depression and hopelessness showed a strong negative association with resilience. PTSD and recent suicidal ideation and behavior showed less negative association with resilience. Building resilience is an important intervention for the conditions reported in our study among the youth. This study contributes novel insights into the intersection of multiple psychological stressors and resilience, paving the way for more targeted, integrative mental health interventions.

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来源期刊
Global Mental Health
Global Mental Health PSYCHIATRY-
自引率
5.10%
发文量
58
审稿时长
25 weeks
期刊介绍: lobal Mental Health (GMH) is an Open Access journal that publishes papers that have a broad application of ‘the global point of view’ of mental health issues. The field of ‘global mental health’ is still emerging, reflecting a movement of advocacy and associated research driven by an agenda to remedy longstanding treatment gaps and disparities in care, access, and capacity. But these efforts and goals are also driving a potential reframing of knowledge in powerful ways, and positioning a new disciplinary approach to mental health. GMH seeks to cultivate and grow this emerging distinct discipline of ‘global mental health’, and the new knowledge and paradigms that should come from it.
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