[学生环境中烟草消费和含尼古丁产品的社会学调查]。

Q4 Medicine
P N Bolshakova, S N Cherkasov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

吸烟仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,因为它是肿瘤、心血管和呼吸系统疾病发展的主要危险因素之一。特别值得注意的是,医学生群体中烟草和新型含尼古丁产品的消费普遍存在。本文介绍了医科大学学生青年的匿名社会学调查结果,作为消费烟草或含尼古丁产品习惯研究的一部分。确定医学生吸烟承诺度较高(50.7%)。然而,受访者中最受欢迎的产品是电子烟。根据法格斯特罗姆测试,大多数受访者每天吸烟少于10支,尼古丁成瘾程度非常低。医学生开始吸烟的平均年龄为16.523.7岁。据受访者称,吸烟的主要原因是快乐、成年感、焦虑和压力。电子烟、电子尼古丁传递系统和电子非尼古丁传递系统的使用者比传统香烟的吸烟者更多地公开与家人一起吸烟,而较少尝试戒烟。仅19.650%的卫生工作者建议戒烟。在受访者中,32.9%的人计划在未来六个月内戒烟。66.7%及18.5%受访者不打算在未来六个月内放弃使用电子尼古丁输送系统及电子烟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The sociological survey of tobacco consumption and nicotine-containing production in student milieu].

The tobacco smoking continues to be a significant public health problem, as it is one of the major risk factors of development of neoplastic, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The particular attention is attracted to prevalence of consumption of tobacco and new nicotine-containing products in medical students community. The article presents results of anonymous sociological survey of student youth of the Medical University as part of study of habit of consuming tobacco or nicotine-containing products. It is established that medical students have high commitment to smoking (50.7%). However, the most popular product among respondents was electronic cigarettes. The majority of respondents smoke less than 10 cigarettes per day and have very weak nicotine addiction according to the Fagerstrom test. The average age of smoking initiation among medical students was 16.523.7 years. According to respondents, among main reasons for starting smoking were pleasure, sense of adulthood, anxiety, and stress. The users of electronic cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems and electronic non-nicotine delivery system more often than smokers of traditional cigarettes openly smoke with their families and less often tried to quit smoking. The health worker advised to quit smoking only in 19.650% of cases. Among respondents, 32.9% plan to quit smoking traditional cigarettes within next six months. 66.7% and 18.5% of respondents do not intend to give up using electronic nicotine delivery systems and electronic cigarettes in next six months.

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CiteScore
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