Haoran Gu, Yao Tong, Hongli Xu, Cheng Wang, Bowei Xu, Dongling Geng, Laju Bu, Long Ye, Yunfeng Deng, Yanhou Geng
{"title":"基于端接吲哚醌类化合物的阴极中间层使二元有机太阳能电池的效率达到19%。","authors":"Haoran Gu, Yao Tong, Hongli Xu, Cheng Wang, Bowei Xu, Dongling Geng, Laju Bu, Long Ye, Yunfeng Deng, Yanhou Geng","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00536a","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cathode interlayers (CILs) are critical components in organic solar cells (OSCs), yet high-performance CILs remain predominantly reliant on aromatic units. Herein, we rationally design and synthesize a CIL (Q6P) based on an indandione-terminated quinoidal structure. The molecular structure of Q6P was unambiguously confirmed through single-crystal X-ray diffraction and supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Incorporating phosphonate side chains not only enhanced the solubility of Q6P in polar solvents but also imparted self-doping characteristics, with the self-doping mechanism verified experimentally. Additionally, the quinoidal framework and low-lying LUMO energy level synergistically improved the self-doping level of Q6P. Q6P also demonstrated good charge transport and efficient charge extraction. When integrated into OSCs, the Q6P-based devices achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of over 19%.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A cathode interlayer based on an indandione-terminated quinoidal compound enables 19% efficiency in binary organic solar cells.\",\"authors\":\"Haoran Gu, Yao Tong, Hongli Xu, Cheng Wang, Bowei Xu, Dongling Geng, Laju Bu, Long Ye, Yunfeng Deng, Yanhou Geng\",\"doi\":\"10.1039/d5mh00536a\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Cathode interlayers (CILs) are critical components in organic solar cells (OSCs), yet high-performance CILs remain predominantly reliant on aromatic units. Herein, we rationally design and synthesize a CIL (Q6P) based on an indandione-terminated quinoidal structure. The molecular structure of Q6P was unambiguously confirmed through single-crystal X-ray diffraction and supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Incorporating phosphonate side chains not only enhanced the solubility of Q6P in polar solvents but also imparted self-doping characteristics, with the self-doping mechanism verified experimentally. Additionally, the quinoidal framework and low-lying LUMO energy level synergistically improved the self-doping level of Q6P. Q6P also demonstrated good charge transport and efficient charge extraction. When integrated into OSCs, the Q6P-based devices achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of over 19%.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":87,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Materials Horizons\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":12.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Materials Horizons\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00536a\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Horizons","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00536a","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A cathode interlayer based on an indandione-terminated quinoidal compound enables 19% efficiency in binary organic solar cells.
Cathode interlayers (CILs) are critical components in organic solar cells (OSCs), yet high-performance CILs remain predominantly reliant on aromatic units. Herein, we rationally design and synthesize a CIL (Q6P) based on an indandione-terminated quinoidal structure. The molecular structure of Q6P was unambiguously confirmed through single-crystal X-ray diffraction and supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Incorporating phosphonate side chains not only enhanced the solubility of Q6P in polar solvents but also imparted self-doping characteristics, with the self-doping mechanism verified experimentally. Additionally, the quinoidal framework and low-lying LUMO energy level synergistically improved the self-doping level of Q6P. Q6P also demonstrated good charge transport and efficient charge extraction. When integrated into OSCs, the Q6P-based devices achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of over 19%.