Aleksander Osiowski, Maciej Preinl, Maksymilian Osiowski, Katarzyna Baran, Barbara Jasiewicz, Dominik Taterra
{"title":"儿童期儿童期儿童期儿童期儿童期儿童期儿童期儿童期儿童期儿童期儿童期儿童期儿童期儿童期儿童期","authors":"Aleksander Osiowski, Maciej Preinl, Maksymilian Osiowski, Katarzyna Baran, Barbara Jasiewicz, Dominik Taterra","doi":"10.1016/j.fas.2025.04.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Os vesalianum (OV) is a rare anatomical variation located at the lateral site of the foot. Although usually asymptomatic, it can occasionally be connected to painful disorders. The aim of this study was to provide a first meta-analysis establishing its prevalence with multiple subgroup analyses.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Three major databases (Pubmed/Medline, Embase, ScienceDirect) were thoroughly searched for studies reporting data on the prevalence of OV up until August 2024. The relevant data regarding OV was extracted. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standards were closely followed in this study. AQUA-tool was used to assess the quality of included studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 22 studies and 21 312 feet were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence estimate (PPE) of OV was found to be 0.6 % (95 %CI: 0.4-0.9). In the female subgroup, the PPE of OV was 0.6 % (95 %CI: 0.3-1.4) and in the male group 0.5 % (95 %CI: 0.2-1.3). Os vesalianum was most common in the North American population (1.0 %, 95 %CI: 0.6-1.7), then it was equally prevalent in Europe (0.6 %, 95 %CI: 0.3-1.3) and in Asia (0.6 %, 95 %CI: 0.3-1.0). In studies that examined the prevalence of OV with an X Ray examination, the PPE was 0.6 % (95 %CI: 0.4-1.0).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Os vesalianum is an uncommon accessory ossicle that is present in less than one in a hundred feet. In rare occasions, OV may be a cause of lateral foot pain, thus it must be differentiated with relatively more usual encounters such as fractures of fifth metatarsal bone or Iselin's disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":48743,"journal":{"name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The prevalence and clinical considerations of Os Vesalianum Pedis: A meta-analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Aleksander Osiowski, Maciej Preinl, Maksymilian Osiowski, Katarzyna Baran, Barbara Jasiewicz, Dominik Taterra\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.fas.2025.04.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Os vesalianum (OV) is a rare anatomical variation located at the lateral site of the foot. Although usually asymptomatic, it can occasionally be connected to painful disorders. The aim of this study was to provide a first meta-analysis establishing its prevalence with multiple subgroup analyses.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Three major databases (Pubmed/Medline, Embase, ScienceDirect) were thoroughly searched for studies reporting data on the prevalence of OV up until August 2024. The relevant data regarding OV was extracted. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standards were closely followed in this study. AQUA-tool was used to assess the quality of included studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 22 studies and 21 312 feet were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence estimate (PPE) of OV was found to be 0.6 % (95 %CI: 0.4-0.9). In the female subgroup, the PPE of OV was 0.6 % (95 %CI: 0.3-1.4) and in the male group 0.5 % (95 %CI: 0.2-1.3). Os vesalianum was most common in the North American population (1.0 %, 95 %CI: 0.6-1.7), then it was equally prevalent in Europe (0.6 %, 95 %CI: 0.3-1.3) and in Asia (0.6 %, 95 %CI: 0.3-1.0). In studies that examined the prevalence of OV with an X Ray examination, the PPE was 0.6 % (95 %CI: 0.4-1.0).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Os vesalianum is an uncommon accessory ossicle that is present in less than one in a hundred feet. In rare occasions, OV may be a cause of lateral foot pain, thus it must be differentiated with relatively more usual encounters such as fractures of fifth metatarsal bone or Iselin's disease.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48743,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Foot and Ankle Surgery\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Foot and Ankle Surgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2025.04.002\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ORTHOPEDICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2025.04.002","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ORTHOPEDICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The prevalence and clinical considerations of Os Vesalianum Pedis: A meta-analysis.
Background: Os vesalianum (OV) is a rare anatomical variation located at the lateral site of the foot. Although usually asymptomatic, it can occasionally be connected to painful disorders. The aim of this study was to provide a first meta-analysis establishing its prevalence with multiple subgroup analyses.
Methods: Three major databases (Pubmed/Medline, Embase, ScienceDirect) were thoroughly searched for studies reporting data on the prevalence of OV up until August 2024. The relevant data regarding OV was extracted. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standards were closely followed in this study. AQUA-tool was used to assess the quality of included studies.
Results: A total of 22 studies and 21 312 feet were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence estimate (PPE) of OV was found to be 0.6 % (95 %CI: 0.4-0.9). In the female subgroup, the PPE of OV was 0.6 % (95 %CI: 0.3-1.4) and in the male group 0.5 % (95 %CI: 0.2-1.3). Os vesalianum was most common in the North American population (1.0 %, 95 %CI: 0.6-1.7), then it was equally prevalent in Europe (0.6 %, 95 %CI: 0.3-1.3) and in Asia (0.6 %, 95 %CI: 0.3-1.0). In studies that examined the prevalence of OV with an X Ray examination, the PPE was 0.6 % (95 %CI: 0.4-1.0).
Conclusions: Os vesalianum is an uncommon accessory ossicle that is present in less than one in a hundred feet. In rare occasions, OV may be a cause of lateral foot pain, thus it must be differentiated with relatively more usual encounters such as fractures of fifth metatarsal bone or Iselin's disease.
期刊介绍：
Foot and Ankle Surgery is essential reading for everyone interested in the foot and ankle and its disorders. The approach is broad and includes all aspects of the subject from basic science to clinical management. Problems of both children and adults are included, as is trauma and chronic disease. Foot and Ankle Surgery is the official journal of European Foot and Ankle Society.
The aims of this journal are to promote the art and science of ankle and foot surgery, to publish peer-reviewed research articles, to provide regular reviews by acknowledged experts on common problems, and to provide a forum for discussion with letters to the Editors. Reviews of books are also published. Papers are invited for possible publication in Foot and Ankle Surgery on the understanding that the material has not been published elsewhere or accepted for publication in another journal and does not infringe prior copyright.
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