法国大屠杀幸存者子女在食物方面的行为。

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

European Eating Disorders Review Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI:10.1002/erv.3187

Bruno Halioua, Leslie Sulimovic, Maurice Corcos, Patrick Bantman, Muriel Vaislic, Rachel Rimmer, Charles Taieb, Robert Ejnes, Stéphanie Dassa, Gerard Shadili

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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言：大屠杀幸存者经历了极端的创伤，包括身体虐待和营养不良，导致各种饮食失调。本研究的目的是比较二战期间大屠杀幸存者（CHS）的孩子和那些至少有一个父母在法国的非犹太父母的孩子的饮食行为，并探讨父母与食物的关系对这些行为的影响。方法：通过社交媒体招募CHS和CW参与者进行在线调查，收集人口统计数据、家庭战史、父母饥饿经历以及家庭对战争沉默的普遍程度。结果：在522名CHS和100名CW中，总体饮食行为无显著差异。然而，CHS更有可能为自己（77.6%对40%），他们的父母（68.5%对40.2%）和他们的孩子（61.1%对32.1%）重视节日烹饪传统。父母经历过饥饿的CHS更有可能保留大量食物储备（69.5%对51.2%），吃得快（38.7%对24.2%），吃完所有食物（61.1%对47%），吃得过多（55.5%对45%）。结论：这项研究是首次在大型队列中进行此类研究，强调了大屠杀对CHS饮食行为的持久影响。

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Behaviour of Children of Holocaust Survivors in France Regarding Food

Introduction

Holocaust survivors experienced extreme trauma, including physical abuse and malnutrition, leading to various eating disorders. The aim of this study was to compare the eating behaviours of Children of Holocaust Survivors (CHS) with those of children of non-Jewish parents who had at least one parent in France during World War II (CW), and to explore the influence of parental relationships with food on these behaviours.

Methods

CHS and CW participants were recruited via social media for an online survey that collected demographic data, family war history, parental hunger experiences, and the prevalence of family silence about the war.

Results

Among 522 CHS and 100 CW, no significant difference was found in overall dietary behaviour. However, CHS were more likely to value holiday culinary traditions for themselves (77.6% vs. 40%), their parents (68.5% vs. 40.2%), and their children (61.1% vs. 32.1%). CHS whose parents experienced hunger were more likely to keep large food stores (69.5% vs. 51.2%), eat quickly (38.7% vs. 24.2%), eat all the food (61.1% vs. 47%), and overeat (55.5% vs. 45%).

Conclusion

This study, the first of its kind in a large cohort, highlights the lasting impact of the Holocaust on eating behaviour in CHS.

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来源期刊

European Eating Disorders Review PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

8.90

自引率

7.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： European Eating Disorders Review publishes authoritative and accessible articles, from all over the world, which review or report original research that has implications for the treatment and care of people with eating disorders, and articles which report innovations and experience in the clinical management of eating disorders. The journal focuses on implications for best practice in diagnosis and treatment. The journal also provides a forum for discussion of the causes and prevention of eating disorders, and related health policy. The aims of the journal are to offer a channel of communication between researchers, practitioners, administrators and policymakers who need to report and understand developments in the field of eating disorders.