血站和医院血库的质量指标:ISBT质量管理工作组的报告。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY
Vox Sanguinis Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI:10.1111/vox.70036
Tomislav Vuk, Christian Seidl, Lesley Bust, Yan Qiu, Nigar Ertuğrul Örüç
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目标:质量监控是质量管理体系的关键组成部分,与质量改进的概念密切相关。质量指标的实施作为一种有价值的质量监控工具,有助于实现质量目标。材料和方法:2010年,关于质量指标在输血医学中的重要性和应用的讨论日益激烈,3年后,国际输血学会(ISBT)质量管理工作组(QM-WP)发布了一套适用于血库和医院血库的质量指标。ISBT QM-WP定义的QIs进一步发展和修订,考虑了从国际QIs调查中获得的数据,与ISBT QM-WP成员的有针对性的磋商以及个别专家的意见。结果:ISBT QM-WP提出的质量指标的若干修订已发表。本文给出了2023年的最新版本,包含50个QIs的数据。定义了每个指标,解释了其重要性,并定义了计算其所需的分子和分母。这些指标根据输血链中的活动领域分为七组。结论:本文强调了质量指标的重要性,并为质量指标的选择、实施和监测提供了资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality indicators for blood establishments and hospital blood banks: A report by the ISBT Quality Management Working Party.

Background and objectives: Quality monitoring is a key component of the quality management system, closely related to the concept of quality improvement. The implementation of quality indicators (QIs), as a valuable quality monitoring tool, contributes to the achievement of quality objectives.

Materials and methods: During 2010, discussions about the importance and use of QIs in transfusion medicine intensified, and 3 years later, the Quality Management Working Party (QM-WP) of the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) published a set of QIs for blood establishments and hospital blood banks. QIs defined by ISBT QM-WP were further developed and revised considering data obtained from an international survey on QIs, targeted consultations with members of the ISBT QM-WP and individual expert opinions.

Results: Several revisions of quality indicators proposed by ISBT QM-WP have been published. The latest version from 2023 is presented in this paper and contains data on 50 QIs. Each indicator is defined, its importance is explained and the numerator and denominator required for its calculation are defined. The indicators are divided into seven groups according to areas of activity in the transfusion chain.

Conclusion: This paper underlines the importance of QIs and provides resources for their selection, implementation and monitoring.

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来源期刊
Vox Sanguinis
Vox Sanguinis 医学-血液学
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
11.10%
发文量
156
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Vox Sanguinis reports on important, novel developments in transfusion medicine. Original papers, reviews and international fora are published on all aspects of blood transfusion and tissue transplantation, comprising five main sections: 1) Transfusion - Transmitted Disease and its Prevention: Identification and epidemiology of infectious agents transmissible by blood; Bacterial contamination of blood components; Donor recruitment and selection methods; Pathogen inactivation. 2) Blood Component Collection and Production: Blood collection methods and devices (including apheresis); Plasma fractionation techniques and plasma derivatives; Preparation of labile blood components; Inventory management; Hematopoietic progenitor cell collection and storage; Collection and storage of tissues; Quality management and good manufacturing practice; Automation and information technology. 3) Transfusion Medicine and New Therapies: Transfusion thresholds and audits; Haemovigilance; Clinical trials regarding appropriate haemotherapy; Non-infectious adverse affects of transfusion; Therapeutic apheresis; Support of transplant patients; Gene therapy and immunotherapy. 4) Immunohaematology and Immunogenetics: Autoimmunity in haematology; Alloimmunity of blood; Pre-transfusion testing; Immunodiagnostics; Immunobiology; Complement in immunohaematology; Blood typing reagents; Genetic markers of blood cells and serum proteins: polymorphisms and function; Genetic markers and disease; Parentage testing and forensic immunohaematology. 5) Cellular Therapy: Cell-based therapies; Stem cell sources; Stem cell processing and storage; Stem cell products; Stem cell plasticity; Regenerative medicine with cells; Cellular immunotherapy; Molecular therapy; Gene therapy.
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