中国育龄肥胖多囊卵巢综合征患者体重管理经验与需求的定性研究

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2025-04-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0354en
Hong Jiang, Min Luo, Hongjin Wu, Xixi Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨中国育龄肥胖多囊卵巢综合征患者的体重管理经验及需求。方法:从四川省某三级医院招募患者13例。采用现象学方法进行面对面结构化访谈,并采用Colaizzi七步法对数据进行分析。结果:确定的主要体重管理方法包括药物、饮食、运动和习惯纠正。应对态度各不相同,一些患者表现出积极或消极的反应。经验表明,短期内坚持控制饮食,但很难维持日常锻炼。患者表示需要医务人员和家属的支持,并对帮助减肥的药物和中药感兴趣。结论:了解肥胖多囊卵巢综合征患者的体重管理经验和需求,可以指导医务人员应对这些挑战。在体重管理过程中,关注患者和家属的情绪健康也是有效干预的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Weight management experiences and needs in obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients of childbearing age in China: a qualitative study.

Objective: To explore the weight management experiences and needs of obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients of reproductive age in China.

Method: Thirteen patients were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Sichuan province. Face-to-face structured interviews were conducted using a phenomenological approach, with data analyzed via Colaizzi seven-step method.

Results: Key weight management methods identified included medication, diet, exercise, and habit correction. Coping attitudes varied, with some patients exhibiting positive or negative responses. Experiences revealed short-term adherence to dietary control but difficulty maintaining exercise routines. Patients expressed a need for support from medical staff and family, as well as interest in medications and traditional Chinese medicine to aid weight loss.

Conclusion: Insights into the weight management experiences and needs of obese PCOS patients can guide medical staff in addressing these challenges. Attention to patients' and families' emotional well-being during weight management is also crucial for effective intervention.

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