基于社区的团体运动与中国中老年人抑郁症预防:一项纵向分析。

IF 1.5
Fanyu Liu, Kerui Geng, Bin Jiang, Xiang Li, Qinglan Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体育活动和社会支持被认为有助于预防抑郁症。以社区为基础的小组练习是结合这两种功能的活动。很少有研究调查以社区为基础的团体锻炼与中老年人抑郁严重程度之间的关系。在本研究中,我们试图估计这种相关性,并探讨潜在的机制。分析来自中国健康与退休纵向研究的数据(N = 17,481)。参与社区团体锻炼和抑郁严重程度是由被调查的中老年成年人自我报告的。采用有序概率模型分析参与社区团体运动与抑郁严重程度之间的关系。与未参加社区团体运动的中老年人相比,参加社区团体运动的老年人在当年表现出抑郁严重程度的改善(系数= 0.229,p
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Community-Based Group Exercises and Depression Prevention Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in China: A Longitudinal Analysis.

Physical activity and social support are recognized as contributing to preventing depression. Community-based group exercises are activities that combines both functions. Fewer studies have examined the association between community-based group exercises and the depression severity of middle-aged and older adults. In this study, we were trying to estimate such correlation and explore the potential mechanisms. Data from the China Longitudinal Study of Health and Retirement was analyzed (N = 17,481). Participation in community-based group exercises and depression severity were self-reported by the surveyed middle-aged and older adults. The ordered probit model was used to analyze the association between participation in community-based group exercises and depression severity. Compared with middle-aged and older adults who did not participate in community-based group exercises, those who engaged in such activities exhibited improved depression severity in the current year (coefficient = 0.229, p < 0.01) and two years later (coefficient = 0.199, p < 0.01). The relationship was more pronounced among women. Improved physical fitness and more frequent visits to neighbors and relatives for social support are potential mechanisms. In addition to medical interventions, social support and physical fitness are effective strategies for depression prevention. Policymakers could enhance the mental health of middle-aged and older adults, particularly among women, by encouraging participation in community-based group exercises. This is particularly important in rapidly ageing societies.

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