精神病理学。

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, BIOLOGICAL
Svend Brinkmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章试图制定一种情境方法来克服当代诊断精神病学的一些问题。我们需要一个框架,旨在将有关大脑和人的其他方面的神经科学知识与有关环境的知识结合起来。受Thomas Fuchs, Jerome Wakefield和Dorte Gannik等研究人员工作的启发,我阐明了精神病理学理论的四个基本原则,希望它们能指明这个方向。这些原则表明,精神病理学的理论是关系的;它需要一个社会生态位的概念;它有一个外在因素;它认为大脑是一个社会器官。本文首先简要概述了最近针对从神经科学和情境方法扩展的诊断精神病学的一些批评,以及将这些方法整合到精神障碍的情境方法中的要点是为与人的大脑,精神和身体相关的因素以及人们在生活中所面临的逆境找到理论空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Situated Psychopathology.

This article seeks to formulate a situated approach to mental disorder that overcomes some of the problems of contemporary diagnostic psychiatry. A framework is needed that aims to integrate neuroscientific knowledge about the brain and other aspects of the person with knowledge about the environment. Inspired by the work of researchers such as Thomas Fuchs, Jerome Wakefield, and Dorte Gannik, I articulate four basic principles for a theory of psychopathology as situated, which hopefully point in this direction. These principles state that a theory of psychopathology as situated is relational; that it needs a concept of ecosocial niches; that it has an externalist component; and that it sees the brain as a social organ. The article begins by providing a brief overview of some of the criticism that has recently been leveled at the expanding diagnostic psychiatry from neuroscientific and contextual approaches, and the whole point of integrating these in a situated approach to mental disorder is to find theoretical room for factors related to the brain, mind, and body of the person as well as for the adversities that people are exposed to in their lives.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: IPBS: Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science is an international interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the advancement of basic knowledge in the social and behavioral sciences. IPBS covers such topics as cultural nature of human conduct and its evolutionary history, anthropology, ethology, communication processes between people, and within-- as well as between-- societies. A special focus will be given to integration of perspectives of the social and biological sciences through theoretical models of epigenesis. It contains articles pertaining to theoretical integration of ideas, epistemology of social and biological sciences, and original empirical research articles of general scientific value. History of the social sciences is covered by IPBS in cases relevant for further development of theoretical perspectives and empirical elaborations within the social and biological sciences. IPBS has the goal of integrating knowledge from different areas into a new synthesis of universal social science—overcoming the post-modernist fragmentation of ideas of recent decades.
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