Elena Grasso, Roberto Lorusso, Ahmed Ibrahim, Mohamad Ibrahem Abdelhamed, Hassane Abdallah, Omer Ali Sayin
{"title":"葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症患者的心脏伴侣3型左心室辅助装置系统。","authors":"Elena Grasso, Roberto Lorusso, Ahmed Ibrahim, Mohamad Ibrahem Abdelhamed, Hassane Abdallah, Omer Ali Sayin","doi":"10.1177/02676591251334897","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a genetic enzymatic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide and characterized by hemolysis under oxidative stress. Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have substantially enhanced survival and quality of life for individuals with advanced heart failure. However, their use is associated with the risk of hemolysis, thrombosis, and embolic events. These risks may be heightened in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Given the limited published research on this subject, the primary objective of this study was to assess the degree of hemolysis and identify associated factors in adult patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency who underwent Heartmate 3 (HM3) left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation.MethodsThis retrospective, observational, single-center study was conducted on adult (>18 years of age) patients with G6PD deficiency, who underwent LVAD implantation using the HM3 LVAD between 2017 and 2022. Hemolysis-related investigation and findings as well as in-hospital outcome were assessed.ResultsLeft ventricular assist devices (LVADs) were successfully implanted in five adult patients with G6PD deficiency, including one individual with associated sickle cell trait (SCT). There were no major complications or fatalities during the hospitalization period. The average follow-up duration was 30 months (mean 30.4 ± 13). During the follow-up period, two patients died, two LVADs were explanted, and one patient received a heart transplant. No instances of macroscopic hemolysis were observed throughout the follow-up period.ConclusionsWhile our study was limited in size, LVADs seem safe for G6PD-deficient patients and offer significant clinical benefits. Larger studies are needed to confirm this and assess long-term interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49707,"journal":{"name":"Perfusion-Uk","volume":" ","pages":"2676591251334897"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Heartmate 3 left ventricular assist device system in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.\",\"authors\":\"Elena Grasso, Roberto Lorusso, Ahmed Ibrahim, Mohamad Ibrahem Abdelhamed, Hassane Abdallah, Omer Ali Sayin\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/02676591251334897\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>BackgroundGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a genetic enzymatic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide and characterized by hemolysis under oxidative stress. Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have substantially enhanced survival and quality of life for individuals with advanced heart failure. However, their use is associated with the risk of hemolysis, thrombosis, and embolic events. These risks may be heightened in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Given the limited published research on this subject, the primary objective of this study was to assess the degree of hemolysis and identify associated factors in adult patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency who underwent Heartmate 3 (HM3) left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation.MethodsThis retrospective, observational, single-center study was conducted on adult (>18 years of age) patients with G6PD deficiency, who underwent LVAD implantation using the HM3 LVAD between 2017 and 2022. Hemolysis-related investigation and findings as well as in-hospital outcome were assessed.ResultsLeft ventricular assist devices (LVADs) were successfully implanted in five adult patients with G6PD deficiency, including one individual with associated sickle cell trait (SCT). There were no major complications or fatalities during the hospitalization period. The average follow-up duration was 30 months (mean 30.4 ± 13). During the follow-up period, two patients died, two LVADs were explanted, and one patient received a heart transplant. No instances of macroscopic hemolysis were observed throughout the follow-up period.ConclusionsWhile our study was limited in size, LVADs seem safe for G6PD-deficient patients and offer significant clinical benefits. Larger studies are needed to confirm this and assess long-term interactions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49707,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Perfusion-Uk\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"2676591251334897\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Perfusion-Uk\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/02676591251334897\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Perfusion-Uk","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02676591251334897","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Heartmate 3 left ventricular assist device system in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
BackgroundGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a genetic enzymatic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide and characterized by hemolysis under oxidative stress. Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have substantially enhanced survival and quality of life for individuals with advanced heart failure. However, their use is associated with the risk of hemolysis, thrombosis, and embolic events. These risks may be heightened in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Given the limited published research on this subject, the primary objective of this study was to assess the degree of hemolysis and identify associated factors in adult patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency who underwent Heartmate 3 (HM3) left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation.MethodsThis retrospective, observational, single-center study was conducted on adult (>18 years of age) patients with G6PD deficiency, who underwent LVAD implantation using the HM3 LVAD between 2017 and 2022. Hemolysis-related investigation and findings as well as in-hospital outcome were assessed.ResultsLeft ventricular assist devices (LVADs) were successfully implanted in five adult patients with G6PD deficiency, including one individual with associated sickle cell trait (SCT). There were no major complications or fatalities during the hospitalization period. The average follow-up duration was 30 months (mean 30.4 ± 13). During the follow-up period, two patients died, two LVADs were explanted, and one patient received a heart transplant. No instances of macroscopic hemolysis were observed throughout the follow-up period.ConclusionsWhile our study was limited in size, LVADs seem safe for G6PD-deficient patients and offer significant clinical benefits. Larger studies are needed to confirm this and assess long-term interactions.
期刊介绍:
Perfusion is an ISI-ranked, peer-reviewed scholarly journal, which provides current information on all aspects of perfusion, oxygenation and biocompatibility and their use in modern cardiac surgery. The journal is at the forefront of international research and development and presents an appropriately multidisciplinary approach to perfusion science.