Mai B Alwesmi, Sana Hawamdeh, Sondus F Alotaibi, May A Alfohaid, Futun M Alharbi, Nourah A Alghamdi, Jumanah K Alghamdi, Fai A Aseeri, Raghad A Alqhatani, Adam Saleh
{"title":"探索快感缺乏与尼古丁依赖之间的关系：沙特阿拉伯女大学生的研究。","authors":"Mai B Alwesmi, Sana Hawamdeh, Sondus F Alotaibi, May A Alfohaid, Futun M Alharbi, Nourah A Alghamdi, Jumanah K Alghamdi, Fai A Aseeri, Raghad A Alqhatani, Adam Saleh","doi":"10.18332/tid/203551","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Nicotine dependence and its psychological foundations, including anhedonia, are major public health issues, especially among young adults. There is a dearth of knowledge regarding nicotine dependence and anhedonia especially among female young adults. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the associations between anhedonia and nicotine dependence among female undergraduate students.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted in March 2024, among 449 female undergraduate students, in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) and the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 449 female undergraduate students participated in the study. The majority were aged 18-20 years (62.8%). The study found that 11.4% of participants reported nicotine use, primarily e-cigarettes (66.7%). Nicotine users reported higher parental [45.1% vs 26.4%, χ<sup>2</sup>(1)=7.770, p=0.005] and sibling nicotine use [52.9% vs 30.7%, χ<sup>2</sup>(1)=17.992, p=0.001]. Mental health conditions were more prevalent in nicotine users [39.2% vs 15.1%, χ<sup>2</sup>(1)=17.992, p<0.001]. Logistic regression identified mental health conditions (OR=4.44, p<0.001), sibling nicotine use (OR=2.37, p=0.006), and parental nicotine use (OR=2.27, p=0.01) as key predictors of nicotine use. Anhedonia was present in 19.8% of participants, associated with mental health conditions [38.2% vs 12.8%, χ<sup>2</sup>(1)=31.501, p<0.001], nicotine use [27% vs 7.5%, χ<sup>2</sup>(1)=8.309, p=0.005] and sibling nicotine use [46.1% vs 30%, χ<sup>2</sup>(1)=26.857, p<0.001]. Mental health conditions (OR=3.47, p<0.001) and nicotine use (OR=3.34, p<0.001) strongly predicted anhedonia.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study's results support the notion that psychological discomfort influences nicotine use, demonstrating a substantial association between anhedonia and nicotine use. Given the influence of familial nicotine use, there is an immediate need for targeted interventions that address both social and psychological aspects.</p>","PeriodicalId":23202,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Induced Diseases","volume":"23 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12042275/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Exploring the association between anhedonia and nicotine dependence: A study among female undergraduate students in Saudi Arabia.\",\"authors\":\"Mai B Alwesmi, Sana Hawamdeh, Sondus F Alotaibi, May A Alfohaid, Futun M Alharbi, Nourah A Alghamdi, Jumanah K Alghamdi, Fai A Aseeri, Raghad A Alqhatani, Adam Saleh\",\"doi\":\"10.18332/tid/203551\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Nicotine dependence and its psychological foundations, including anhedonia, are major public health issues, especially among young adults. There is a dearth of knowledge regarding nicotine dependence and anhedonia especially among female young adults. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the associations between anhedonia and nicotine dependence among female undergraduate students.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted in March 2024, among 449 female undergraduate students, in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) and the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 449 female undergraduate students participated in the study. The majority were aged 18-20 years (62.8%). The study found that 11.4% of participants reported nicotine use, primarily e-cigarettes (66.7%). Nicotine users reported higher parental [45.1% vs 26.4%, χ<sup>2</sup>(1)=7.770, p=0.005] and sibling nicotine use [52.9% vs 30.7%, χ<sup>2</sup>(1)=17.992, p=0.001]. Mental health conditions were more prevalent in nicotine users [39.2% vs 15.1%, χ<sup>2</sup>(1)=17.992, p<0.001]. Logistic regression identified mental health conditions (OR=4.44, p<0.001), sibling nicotine use (OR=2.37, p=0.006), and parental nicotine use (OR=2.27, p=0.01) as key predictors of nicotine use. Anhedonia was present in 19.8% of participants, associated with mental health conditions [38.2% vs 12.8%, χ<sup>2</sup>(1)=31.501, p<0.001], nicotine use [27% vs 7.5%, χ<sup>2</sup>(1)=8.309, p=0.005] and sibling nicotine use [46.1% vs 30%, χ<sup>2</sup>(1)=26.857, p<0.001]. Mental health conditions (OR=3.47, p<0.001) and nicotine use (OR=3.34, p<0.001) strongly predicted anhedonia.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study's results support the notion that psychological discomfort influences nicotine use, demonstrating a substantial association between anhedonia and nicotine use. Given the influence of familial nicotine use, there is an immediate need for targeted interventions that address both social and psychological aspects.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23202,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Tobacco Induced Diseases\",\"volume\":\"23 \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12042275/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Tobacco Induced Diseases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/203551\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tobacco Induced Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/203551","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Exploring the association between anhedonia and nicotine dependence: A study among female undergraduate students in Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Nicotine dependence and its psychological foundations, including anhedonia, are major public health issues, especially among young adults. There is a dearth of knowledge regarding nicotine dependence and anhedonia especially among female young adults. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the associations between anhedonia and nicotine dependence among female undergraduate students.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in March 2024, among 449 female undergraduate students, in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) and the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS).
Results: A total of 449 female undergraduate students participated in the study. The majority were aged 18-20 years (62.8%). The study found that 11.4% of participants reported nicotine use, primarily e-cigarettes (66.7%). Nicotine users reported higher parental [45.1% vs 26.4%, χ2(1)=7.770, p=0.005] and sibling nicotine use [52.9% vs 30.7%, χ2(1)=17.992, p=0.001]. Mental health conditions were more prevalent in nicotine users [39.2% vs 15.1%, χ2(1)=17.992, p<0.001]. Logistic regression identified mental health conditions (OR=4.44, p<0.001), sibling nicotine use (OR=2.37, p=0.006), and parental nicotine use (OR=2.27, p=0.01) as key predictors of nicotine use. Anhedonia was present in 19.8% of participants, associated with mental health conditions [38.2% vs 12.8%, χ2(1)=31.501, p<0.001], nicotine use [27% vs 7.5%, χ2(1)=8.309, p=0.005] and sibling nicotine use [46.1% vs 30%, χ2(1)=26.857, p<0.001]. Mental health conditions (OR=3.47, p<0.001) and nicotine use (OR=3.34, p<0.001) strongly predicted anhedonia.
Conclusions: The study's results support the notion that psychological discomfort influences nicotine use, demonstrating a substantial association between anhedonia and nicotine use. Given the influence of familial nicotine use, there is an immediate need for targeted interventions that address both social and psychological aspects.
期刊介绍：
Tobacco Induced Diseases encompasses all aspects of research related to the prevention and control of tobacco use at a global level. Preventing diseases attributable to tobacco is only one aspect of the journal, whose overall scope is to provide a forum for the publication of research articles that can contribute to reducing the burden of tobacco induced diseases globally. To address this epidemic we believe that there must be an avenue for the publication of research/policy activities on tobacco control initiatives that may be very important at a regional and national level. This approach provides a very important "hands on" service to the tobacco control community at a global scale - as common problems have common solutions. Hence, we see ourselves as "connectors" within this global community.
The journal hence encourages the submission of articles from all medical, biological and psychosocial disciplines, ranging from medical and dental clinicians, through health professionals to basic biomedical and clinical scientists.
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