津纳综合征,一种罕见的先天性泌尿生殖道畸形:印度尼西亚首例报告病例。

IF 0.9 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Fukushima Journal of Medical Science Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI:10.5387/fms.24-00059
Cecilia N Salim, Novelia P Widyanto, Adsel Kartadinata, Richardo R Handoko, Budiawan Atmadja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

津纳综合征(zner syndrome,简称ZS)是一种罕见的泌尿生殖系统异常,其特征为精囊性囊泡、射精管阻塞和同侧肾发育不全,由于其罕见和非特异性症状,使诊断和治疗复杂化。ZS发病率为0.0021%,症状通常出现在生命的第二和第三个十年,包括排尿困难、尿频、肛周疼痛和不孕症。MRI是诊断的金标准,而手术是为有症状的患者保留的。轻度症状患者接受保守治疗,包括抗生素和定期监测。我们报告印度尼西亚的第一例ZS病例,涉及一名36岁男性,表现为会阴疼痛,类似于十年前的一次发作。MRI显示右侧肾发育不全,射精管梗阻,右侧精囊有4.95 cm囊肿,右侧输尿管异位。精液分析无显著差异。确诊为ZS,患者选择保守治疗。这一病例突出了在代表性不足的地区诊断ZS的重要性,在这些地区,认识和获得先进工具的机会有限,延误了诊断。保守方法反映了患者偏好避免手术风险,同时通过量身定制的、以患者为中心的护理实现有效的症状缓解。临床医生应考虑单侧肾发育不全伴囊性盆腔肿块的ZS。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zinner syndrome, a rare congenital urogenital tract malformation: the first reported case in Indonesia.

Zinner syndrome (ZS) is a rare urogenital anomaly characterized by cystic seminal vesicles, obstructed ejaculatory duct, and ipsilateral renal agenesis, complicating diagnosis and management due to its rarity and nonspecific symptoms. ZS incidence is 0.0021%, with symptoms typically appearing in the 2nd and 3rd decades of life, including dysuria, urinary frequency, perianal pain, and infertility. MRI is the gold standard for diagnosis, while surgery is reserved for symptomatic patients. Mildly symptomatic patients receive conservative management, including antibiotics and regular monitoring. We report the first case of ZS in Indonesia, involving a 36-year-old male presenting with perineal pain similar to an episode a decade earlier. MRI revealed right kidney agenesis, ejaculatory duct obstruction, a 4.95 cm cyst on the right seminal vesicle, and a right ectopic ureter. Semen analysis was unremarkable. Diagnosis of ZS was confirmed, and the patient opted for conservative management.This case highlights the importance of diagnosing ZS in underrepresented regions, where limited awareness and access to advanced tools delay identification. The conservative approach reflected the patient's preference to avoid surgical risks while achieving effective symptom relief through tailored, patient-centered care. Clinicians should consider ZS in cases of unilateral renal agenesis with cystic pelvic masses.

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来源期刊
Fukushima Journal of Medical Science
Fukushima Journal of Medical Science MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
24
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