“重塑自我”——提高癌症患者重返工作适应能力的干预措施的可行性研究。

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2025-05-12 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0181en
Yue Shi, Yujie Guo, Jingjing Dai, Jianli Lu, Suyun Huang, Xiaopeng Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨“重塑自我”干预提高癌症患者重返工作适应能力的可行性及效果。方法:采用随机对照试验,双臂单盲设计。对照组接受常规护理,干预组接受“自我重建”干预。分别在干预前、干预中和干预后对效果进行评估。结果为复工适应能力、复工自我效能、心理弹性、生活质量和工作能力。结果:招聘率为73.17%,留用率为80%。两组癌症患者的重返工作适应能力、重返工作自我效能、心理弹性,以及身体功能、情绪功能、疲劳、失眠、总体健康生活质量等维度差异均有统计学意义。结论:“重建自我”干预是可行的,可初步提高癌症患者重返工作的适应能力。干预将有助于为临床医生和癌症患者重返工作岗位提供新的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Rebuilding Myself"- An intervention enhancing adaptability of cancer patients to return to work: a feasibility study.

Objective: The aim of this research was to examine the feasibility and effects of the "Rebuilding Myself" intervention to enhance adaptability of cancer patients to return to work.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial with a two-arm, single-blind design was employed. The control group received usual care, whereas the intervention group received "Rebuilding Myself" interventions. The effects were evaluated before the intervention, mid-intervention, and post-intervention. The outcomes were the adaptability to return to work, self-efficacy of returning to work, mental resilience, quality of life, and work ability.

Results: The results showed a recruitment rate of 73.17%, a retention rate of 80%. Statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in cancer patients' adaptability to return to work, self-efficacy to return to work, mental resilience, and the dimension of bodily function, emotional function, fatigue, insomnia, and general health of quality of life.

Conclusion: "Rebuilding Myself" intervention was proven to be feasible and can initially improve cancer patients' adaptability to return to work. The intervention will help provide a new direction for clinicians and cancer patients to return to work.

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