非药物治疗及其对特应性皮炎的疗效:综述。

IF 3.2 4区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Mude Hemalatha, Anubha Dev, Rahul Mahajan, Dipankar De, Sanjeev Handa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

特应性皮炎(AD)是一种复杂的免疫介导性疾病,其特征是反复发作的湿疹病变和瘙痒,对生活质量(QoL)产生不利影响。遗传因素、环境因素、免疫失调和皮肤屏障功能障碍均与其病理生理有关。非药物管理策略旨在保护皮肤屏障,解决免疫失调,并尽量减少诱因。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了各种非药物干预措施,包括过敏原(空气过敏原、食物过敏原和接触性过敏原)避免、沐浴相关措施、保湿剂、服装选择、针对皮肤微生物组的治疗、过敏原特异性免疫治疗,以及教育和心理治疗。非药物治疗对于阿尔茨海默病的整体治疗是必不可少的,但它们的效果各不相同,这突出了进一步研究和针对个体患者需求量身定制方法的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-pharmacological therapies and their efficacy in atopic dermatitis: A narrative review.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a complex immune-mediated disease characterised by recurrent eczematous lesions and pruritus, which adversely affects the quality of life (QoL). Genetic factors, environmental factors, immune dysregulation, and skin barrier dysfunction contribute to its pathophysiology. Non-pharmacological management strategies aim to preserve the skin barrier, address immune dysregulation, and minimise triggers. In this review, wediscuss various non-pharmacological interventions, including allergen (aeroallergens, food allergens, and contact allergens) avoidance, bathing-related measures, moisturisers, clothing choices, therapies targeting the skin microbiome, and allergen-specific immunotherapy, in addition to education and psychotherapy. Non-pharmacological therapies are essential for the holistic management of AD, but their effectiveness varies, highlighting the need for further research and tailored approaches to individual patient needs.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
10.30%
发文量
247
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists & Leprologists (IADVL) is the national association of Indian medical specialists who manage patients with skin disorders, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or leprosy. The current member strength of the association is about 3800. The association works for the betterment of the specialty by holding academic meetings, printing a journal and publishing a textbook. The IADVL has several state branches, each with their own office bearers, which function independently within the constitution of the IADVL. Established in 1940, the Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology (IJDVL, ISSN 0378-6323) is the official publication of the IADVL (Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists).
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