Enhanced heart disease risk prediction using adaptive botox optimization based deep long-term recurrent convolutional network.

Background: Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and predicting it is a complex task requiring extensive expertise. Recent advancements in IoT-based illness prediction have enabled accurate classification using sensor data.

Objective: This research introduces a methodology for heart disease classification, integrating advanced data preprocessing, feature selection, and deep learning (DL) techniques tailored for IoT sensor data.

Methods: The work employs Clustering-based Data Imputation and Normalization (CDIN) and Robust Mahalanobis Distance-based Outlier Detection (RMDBOD) for preprocessing, ensuring data quality. Feature selection is achieved using the Improved Binary Quantum-based Avian Navigation Optimization (IBQANO) algorithm, and classification is performed with the Deep Long-Term Recurrent Convolutional Network (DLRCN), fine-tuned using the Adaptive Botox Optimization Algorithm (ABOA).

Results: The proposed models tested on the Hungarian, UCI, and Cleveland heart disease datasets demonstrate significant improvements over existing methods. Specifically, the Cleveland dataset model achieves an accuracy of 99.72%, while the UCI dataset model achieves an accuracy of 99.41%.

Conclusion: This methodology represents a significant advancement in remote healthcare monitoring, crucial for managing conditions like high blood pressure, especially in older adults, offering a reliable and accurate solution for heart disease prediction.