利用同步辐射确定多材料电动机多色相衬显微计算机断层扫描衰减滤波器和传播距离的最佳选择。

IF 2.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-23 DOI:10.1107/S1600577525002814
Matthias Diez, Simon Zabler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果辐射是多色的,并且物体是多材料的,那么优化相衬微计算机断层扫描(µCT)对于给定物体来说并不是微不足道的。本研究演示了如何为这样一个对象(在法国格勒诺布尔ESRF的BM18波束线上扫描的电动机)推导出传播距离和平均能量(由衰减滤波器设置)的最佳组合。除了适当的图像质量度量外,还必须定义一个任务。在这方面,将Emean从100 keV提高到164 keV可以减轻金属部件的光束硬化,但将Emean进一步提高到230 keV会由于更高的图像噪声而使CNR2(其中CNR是噪声对比比)恶化。d = 2 m和25.3 m之间的传播距离用能量横向计算。虽然较长的传播距离通常产生较高的CNR2,但在识别金属部件附近的塑料时,较短的传播距离似乎是有利的。SNR2(其中SNR是信噪比)功率谱和调制传输(MTF)独立于支持体图像分析的二维投影进行评估,其中图像清晰度强烈依赖于与滤波后的反向投影一起应用的数字滤波器(Paganin和Wiener)。总之,优化同步微CT扫描仍然是一项非常复杂的任务,因对象而异。完整成像过程的物理精确模型不仅可以通过模拟进行优化,而且可以在不久的将来理想地改善CT图像重建。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determining the optimal choice of attenuation filters and propagation distance for polychromatic phase-contrast micro-computed tomography of a multi-material electromotor using synchrotron radiation.

Optimizing phase-contrast micro-computed tomography (µCT) for a given object is not trivial if the radiation is polychromatic and the object multi-material. This study demonstrates how an optimal combination of propagation distance and mean energy (set by attenuation filters) may be derived for such an object (an electromotor scanned on beamline BM18 at ESRF in Grenoble, France). In addition to appropriate image quality metrics, it is mandatory to define a task. In that respect, raising Emean from 100 keV to 164 keV mitigates beam hardening by metal parts, yet raising Emean further to 230 keV deteriorates CNR2 (where CNR is contrast-to-noise ratio) due to higher image noise. Propagation distances between d = 2 m and 25.3 m are evaluated crosswise with energy. While longer propagation distances generally yield higher CNR2, shorter distances appear favorable when discerning plastic near metal parts. SNR2 (where SNR is signal-to-noise ratio) power spectra and modulation transfer (MTF) are evaluated independently from two-dimensional projections supporting volume image analysis for which image sharpness depends strongly on the digital filters (Paganin and Wiener) which are applied along with filtered back-projection. In summary, optimizing synchrotron µCT scans remains a very complex task which differs from object to object. A physically accurate model of the complete imaging process may not only allow for optimization by simulation but also ideally improve CT image reconstruction in the near future.

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来源期刊
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATIONOPTICS&-OPTICS
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
12.00%
发文量
289
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Synchrotron radiation research is rapidly expanding with many new sources of radiation being created globally. Synchrotron radiation plays a leading role in pure science and in emerging technologies. The Journal of Synchrotron Radiation provides comprehensive coverage of the entire field of synchrotron radiation and free-electron laser research including instrumentation, theory, computing and scientific applications in areas such as biology, nanoscience and materials science. Rapid publication ensures an up-to-date information resource for scientists and engineers in the field.
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