青春期自我集中注意力的年龄相关影响及其与身体畸形、社交焦虑和抑郁症状的关系

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
K. Orme, A. Stringaris, G. Krebs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青春期是多种情绪障碍发展的关键时期,包括身体畸形障碍(BDD)、社交焦虑障碍(SAD)和抑郁症。这可能部分是由于自我参照加工的发展变化,包括自我集中注意(SFA)。然而,到目前为止,人们对青春期自我关注的规范性变化知之甚少。本研究探讨了青春期SFA的年龄相关影响及其与BDD、SAD和抑郁症症状的关系。方法:通过英国政府资助的中学生招募了638名11-18岁的青少年(53%为男性),并完成了有效的SFA、BDD、SAD和抑郁症的自我报告测量。结果:年龄与SFA呈正相关,与BDD、SAD和抑郁症状呈正相关。平均而言,年龄与SFA、SAD和抑郁症的关联在女性中更大,尽管这种年龄与性别相互作用的影响仅在BDD症状中具有统计学意义。SFA完全介导年龄对SAD症状的影响,部分介导年龄对BDD和抑郁症状的影响。结论:目前的研究结果表明,自我关注在青春期增加。此外,研究结果支持了这样一种观点,即自我关注的增加可能部分解释了在这一发育时期BDD、SAD和抑郁症症状的增加。未来的研究应寻求利用纵向设计来确定自我集中注意与症状之间的影响方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Age-Related Effects on Self-Focused Attention Across Adolescence and the Relationship With Symptoms of Body Dysmorphia, Social Anxiety and Depression

Age-Related Effects on Self-Focused Attention Across Adolescence and the Relationship With Symptoms of Body Dysmorphia, Social Anxiety and Depression

Introduction

Adolescence is a critical period for the development of several emotional disorders, including body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), social anxiety disorder (SAD) and depression. It has been suggested that this may be partly due to developmental changes in self-referential processing, including self-focused attention (SFA). However, to date little is known about normative changes in self-focused attention across adolescence. This study investigated age-related effects on SFA during adolescence, and its relationship with symptoms of BDD, SAD and depression.

Methods

A sample of 638 adolescents aged 11–18 years (53% male) were recruited through government-funded secondary school students in the United Kingdom and completed validated self-reported measures of SFA, BDD, SAD and depression.

Results

Age was positively associated with SFA, and with symptoms of BDD, SAD and depression. The associations of age with SFA, SAD and depression were, on average, greater in females, although this age by sex interaction effect only reached statistical significance for BDD symptoms. SFA fully mediated the effect of age on SAD symptoms, and partially mediated age effects on symptoms of BDD and depression.

Conclusions

The current findings indicate that self-focused attention increases during adolescence. Moreover, findings provide support for the notion that increased self-focused attention may partly account for the rise in symptoms of BDD, SAD and depression during this developmental period. Future research should seek to establish the direction of effects between self-focused attention and symptoms using longitudinal designs.

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来源期刊
Journal of Adolescence
Journal of Adolescence PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.60%
发文量
123
期刊介绍: The Journal of Adolescence is an international, broad based, cross-disciplinary journal that addresses issues of professional and academic importance concerning development between puberty and the attainment of adult status within society. It provides a forum for all who are concerned with the nature of adolescence, whether involved in teaching, research, guidance, counseling, treatment, or other services. The aim of the journal is to encourage research and foster good practice through publishing both empirical and clinical studies as well as integrative reviews and theoretical advances.
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