数字干预作为瑞典日常成瘾护理的一部分:医疗保健人员对有效方法的看法。

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Elisabeth Petersén, Hanna Augustsson Öfverström, Magnus Johansson, Christopher Sundström, Anne H Berman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:全球每年约有300万人因有害使用酒精而死亡。治疗差距仍然很大:只有约14%的问题酒精使用者获得治疗。在医疗保健中实施数字干预措施,解决有问题的酒精使用问题,可能是缩小治疗差距的一种方法。然而,对于医护人员如何看待在日常成瘾护理中整合数字干预措施,人们知之甚少。该研究的目的是确定和描述卫生保健人员对近年来在瑞典常规专业成瘾护理中引入的酒精使用障碍(AUD)患者的数字干预的感知益处的经验。其目的是进一步探讨如何在这种情况下进一步发展使用这种干预措施。方法:本研究采用探索性质的访谈法,对瑞典斯德哥尔摩的16名成瘾护理人员进行调查。这些信息者来自三个不同的群体:临床管理人员、将门诊病人转介到成瘾护理部门的数字干预措施的工作人员,以及来自电子支持部门的治疗师。对访谈进行记录、转录并进行专题分析。结果:三个主题说明了数字干预在常规成瘾治疗和未来发展领域的好处。“轻松戒毒”这一主题反映了易于获得成瘾治疗的重要性,在这种情况下,每个人都可以灵活地获得治疗。满足患者个体需求提出了如何使治疗形式适应患者个体需求的问题。顺利联锁的组织齿轮突出了数字护理和面对面护理之间的结构和合作的需要。每个主题包括三个附加的子主题。结论:该研究确定了成功将数字干预措施整合到成瘾治疗中的关键因素,强调了员工参与、结构化工作流程、培训和使用社会学框架进行持续评估的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital interventions as part of routine addiction care in Sweden: healthcare staff perceptions of what works.

Background: Every year about three million people die globally due to harmful alcohol use. The treatment gap remains high: only about 14% of individuals with problematic alcohol use access treatment. The implementation of digital interventions, addressing problematic alcohol use, into healthcare can be one way of reducing the treatment gap. However, little is known about how healthcare staff perceive the integration of digital interventions in routine addiction care. The aim of the study was to identify and describe healthcare staff's experiences of perceived benefits of digital interventions for patients with alcohol use disorders (AUD), introduced in recent years within routine specialized addiction care in Sweden. The aim was further to explore how the use of such interventions in this setting could be further developed.

Methods: This study was conducted as an exploratory qualitative interview study with 16 informants from addiction care staff in Stockholm, Sweden. The informants came from three different groups: clinical managers, staff referring outpatients to digital interventions from within addiction care, and therapists from an e-support unit. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed with thematic analysis.

Results: Three themes illustrated the benefits of digital interventions in routine addiction care, and future development areas. The theme An easy way in reflected the importance of easy access to addiction care where care would be flexible and available to everyone. Meeting individual patient needs raised the question of how to adapt treatment formats to the patients' individual needs. Smoothly interlocking organizational gears highlighted the need for structure and cooperation between digital care and in-person care. Each theme included three additional subthemes.

Conclusions: The study identifies key factors for successfully integrating digital interventions in addiction care, highlighting the importance of staff engagement, structured workflows, training, and ongoing evaluation using a sociological framework.

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来源期刊
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
10.80%
发文量
64
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊介绍: Addiction Science & Clinical Practice provides a forum for clinically relevant research and perspectives that contribute to improving the quality of care for people with unhealthy alcohol, tobacco, or other drug use and addictive behaviours across a spectrum of clinical settings. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice accepts articles of clinical relevance related to the prevention and treatment of unhealthy alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use across the spectrum of clinical settings. Topics of interest address issues related to the following: the spectrum of unhealthy use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs among the range of affected persons (e.g., not limited by age, race/ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation); the array of clinical prevention and treatment practices (from health messages, to identification and early intervention, to more extensive interventions including counseling and pharmacotherapy and other management strategies); and identification and management of medical, psychiatric, social, and other health consequences of substance use. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice is particularly interested in articles that address how to improve the quality of care for people with unhealthy substance use and related conditions as described in the (US) Institute of Medicine report, Improving the Quality of Healthcare for Mental Health and Substance Use Conditions (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2006). Such articles address the quality of care and of health services. Although the journal also welcomes submissions that address these conditions in addiction speciality-treatment settings, the journal is particularly interested in including articles that address unhealthy use outside these settings, including experience with novel models of care and outcomes, and outcomes of research-practice collaborations. Although Addiction Science & Clinical Practice is generally not an outlet for basic science research, we will accept basic science research manuscripts that have clearly described potential clinical relevance and are accessible to audiences outside a narrow laboratory research field.
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