走向根除无法忍受:法西斯主义精神状态的危险诱惑。

IF 0.7 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS
Psychoanalytic Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-15 DOI:10.1080/00332828.2025.2481955
Michael J Diamond
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了理解法西斯主义的群体运动,有必要了解我们所有人的法西斯主义心理状态的动态。在对美国政体进行说明之后,作者将法西斯主义与威权主义区分开来,然后回顾法西斯主义思想状态的动态,包括对纯洁的全能渴望及其与破坏性自恋的关系。考虑到死亡驱动的作用,法西斯国家的吸引力被探索,主要基于避免灭绝的主要恐惧的需要。在阐述这种状态从个人心理向更大的群体心理的转变时,作者考察了领导者与群体无意识的恐惧和幻想之间的共生契合,正如特朗普主义崇拜中反常的遏制所说明的那样。最后,在指出理性本身无法遏制破坏性力量的同时,他思考了我们如何才能最有效地应对个人、群体和我们自己的法西斯主义精神状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Toward Eradicating the Unbearable: The Dangerous Allure of Fascistic States of Mind.

To understand fascistic group movements, it is necessary to understand the dynamics of fascistic states of mind within all of us. Following a note on the American polity, the author differentiates fascism from authoritarianism before reviewing the dynamics of fascistic states of mind, including the omnipotent longing for purity and its relationship to destructive narcissism. Considering the role of the death drive, the allure of the fascistic state is explored, based largely in the need to avoid primary terrors of annihilation. In addressing the movement of such states from the individual psyche to the larger group mind, the author examines the symbiotic fit between the leader and the group's unconscious fears and phantasies, as illustrated by perverse containment within the cult of Trumpism. Finally, in noting the inability of reason alone to contain destructive forces, he ponders how we might deal with fascistic states of mind most effectively in individuals, groups, and ourselves.

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来源期刊
Psychoanalytic Quarterly
Psychoanalytic Quarterly PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
46
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