美国肥胖人群和医疗保健提供者对抗肥胖药物的看法:来自观察研究的发现

IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Obesity Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI:10.1002/oby.24290
Lee M. Kaplan, Kimberly Gudzune, Jamy Ard, Rekha Kumar, Nadia N. Ahmad, Hong Kan, Tracy J. Sims, Jiat Ling Poon, Kristen King-Concialdi, Kathleen Beusterien, Sheila Drakeley, Julia P. Dunn, Scott Kahan, the OBSERVE Study
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是了解美国肥胖人群(pvo)和卫生保健提供者(HCPs)对抗肥胖药物(AOM)使用的看法和驱动因素/障碍。方法:2022年,PwO和HCPs完成了横断面调查,其中包括对肥胖管理和AOMs的看法。数据分析采用描述性统计。结果:调查参与者(1007名PwO和474名HCPs)强调了改变生活方式的有效性和患者应对肥胖的责任。ppo表示愿意长期使用新批准的AOMs。HCPs认为,如果他们的患者取得成功,他们会长期坚持AOMs。pvo和hcp都认为将AOMs与hcp指导的生活方式干预相结合的多模式方法提高了有效性。两组长期使用AOMs的潜在障碍包括对长期副作用和结果、成本和保险覆盖范围的担忧,以及对AOMs与慢性疾病治疗不一致的看法。结论:pvo和HCPs对新的AOM选择感兴趣,但教育差距仍然是推荐多模式慢性护理的障碍。正在进行的教育,包括新AOMs的已知有效性和安全性数据以及即将进行的结果试验,可以改善肥胖护理的共同决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceptions of anti-obesity medications among people with obesity and healthcare providers in the US: Findings from the OBSERVE Study

Objective

The objective of this study was to understand the perceptions of and drivers/barriers to antiobesity medication (AOM) use among people with obesity (PwO) and health care providers (HCPs) in the United States.

Methods

In 2022, PwO and HCPs completed cross-sectional surveys that included questions on perceptions of obesity management and AOMs. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results

Survey participants (1007 PwO and 474 HCPs) emphasized the effectiveness of lifestyle change and the patient's responsibility to address obesity. PwO reported a willingness to take newly approved AOMs long term. HCPs believed that their patients would adhere to AOMs long term if they experienced success. Both PwO and HCPs perceived an increased effectiveness of a multimodal approach to combining AOMs with HCP-guided lifestyle intervention. Potential barriers to long-term use of AOMs for both groups included concerns regarding long-term side effects and outcomes, costs and insurance coverage, and perception of AOMs that do not align with treatment of a chronic disease.

Conclusions

PwO and HCPs are interested in new AOM options, but educational gaps remain as a barrier to recommended multimodal chronic care. Ongoing education that includes the known effectiveness and safety data of newer AOMs and pending outcome trials could improve shared decision-making in obesity care.

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来源期刊
Obesity
Obesity 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
1.40%
发文量
261
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Obesity is the official journal of The Obesity Society and is the premier source of information for increasing knowledge, fostering translational research from basic to population science, and promoting better treatment for people with obesity. Obesity publishes important peer-reviewed research and cutting-edge reviews, commentaries, and public health and medical developments.
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