[2002 - 2015年中国成年人腰围分布趋势分析及特点]。

Weiyi Gong, Huijun Wang, Hongyun Fang, Wenwen Du, Lahong Ju, Jiguo Zhang, Qiya Guo, Xiaoqi Wei, Shujuan Li, Xue Cheng, Xiaoli Xu, Gangqiang Ding
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析中国18岁及以上人群腰围分布的变化。方法:利用2002年、2010-2012年和2015年“中国营养与健康监测”数据,以18岁及以上成年人为研究对象。基于国家统计局2000年和2010年公布的人口数据,运用分层后加权方法,分析了过去13年中国居民腰围分布的变化。结果:共纳入445309名受试者。2002年至2015年间,中国成年人的腰围逐渐增加。平均腰围由77.4厘米上升至82.1厘米,其中男性由79.2厘米上升至84.4厘米,女性由75.4厘米上升至79.7厘米。城市居民的平均腰围从79.2厘米增加到82.4厘米,而农村居民的平均腰围从76.2厘米增加到81.6厘米。男性的增长率高于女性,农村地区的增长率高于城市地区。与此同时,城乡差距也在逐步缩小。18至40岁是腰围增长最快的年龄组。结论:2002 - 2015年中国居民腰围和腰围呈逐年增加趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Trend analysis and characteristics of waist circumference distribution among Chinese adults from 2002 to 2015].

Objective: To analyze the changes in waist circumference distribution among individuals aged 18 and above in China.

Methods: Using data from the "China Nutrition and Health Surveillance" conducted in 2002, 2010-2012, and 2015, focused on adults aged 18 and above. Applied post-stratification weighting based on the population figures published by the National Bureau of Statistics for 2000 and 2010, to analyze the changes in waist circumference distribution among Chinese residents over the past thirteen years.

Results: A total of 445 309 subjects were included in this study. Between 2002 and 2015, there was a gradual increase in waist circumference among adults in China. The mean waist circumference increased from 77.4 cm to 82.1 cm, with the mean for males rising from 79.2 cm to 84.4 cm and for females from 75.4 cm to 79.7 cm. The mean waist circumference for urban residents increased from 79.2 cm to 82.4 cm, while for rural residents, it increased from 76.2 cm to 81.6 cm. The growth rate was higher for males than for females and greater in rural areas compared to urban areas. Meanwhile, the urban-rural gap was gradually narrowing. Ages 18 to 40 were the fastest-growing age group for waist circumference.

Conclusion: The waist circumference and among Chinese residents are showing an increasing trend year by year from 2002 to 2015.

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