评价个体化健康教育和认知训练对老年脑卒中患者氯吡格雷治疗的影响。

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology Pub Date : 2025-03-17 eCollection Date: 2025-03-01 DOI:10.5152/pcp.2025.24977
Min Ning, Chunmei Zheng, Hui Wu, Huiling Zhuang, Yuduan Wang, Nuannuan Long, Ning Bei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究旨在评价个体化健康教育结合认知训练对老年脑卒中患者氯吡格雷治疗的护理效果。方法:选取2019年1 - 6月我院神经内科收治的老年脑卒中患者112例,随机分为实验组和对照组。对照组患者给予氯吡格雷治疗、常规护理、康复训练及常规健康教育。实验组接受相同治疗,外加个体化健康教育和认知训练。干预前、干预第4周和干预第12周分别采用蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)、健康教育问卷、日常生活活动量表(ADL)和护士工作满意度问卷评估干预效果。结果:干预4周和12周后,两组患者的MoCA评分、健康教育知知率、ADL评分和护士工作满意度均较基线有所改善。且实验组得分高于对照组(P < 0.05),差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:个体化健康教育结合认知训练可有效提高接受氯吡格雷治疗的老年脑卒中患者的认知功能、卒中意识、健康教育依从性和自理能力,从而提高其整体生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating the Impact of Individualized Health Education and Cognitive Training on Clopidogrel Treatment in Elderly Stroke Patients.

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the nursing effect of individualized health education combined with cognitive training on clopidogrel treatment in elderly stroke patients.

Methods: One hundred and twelve elderly stroke patients treated in our neurology department from January to June 2019 were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The control group received clopidogrel therapy, conventional nursing, rehabilitation exercises, and conventional health education. The experimental group received the same treatment plus individualized health education and cognitive training. The intervention effect was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the Health Education Questionnaire, the activity of daily living scale (ADL), and the Nurse Job Satisfaction Questionnaire before intervention, at 4 weeks and at 12 weeks.

Results: After 4 and 12 weeks of intervention, patients in both groups showed improvements in MoCA scores, health education awareness rate, ADL scores, and nurses' job satisfaction compared to baseline. Moreover, the experimental group exhibited higher scores than the control group (P < .05), with statistically significant differences (P < .05).

Conclusion: Individualized health education combined with cognitive training effectively enhances cognitive function, stroke awareness, health education adherence, and self-care ability in elderly stroke patients receiving clopidogrel treatment, thereby improving their overall quality of life.

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来源期刊
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology aims to reach a national and international audience and will accept submissions from authors worldwide. It gives high priority to original studies of interest to clinicians and scientists in applied and basic neurosciences and related disciplines. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology publishes high quality research targeted to specialists, residents and scientists in psychiatry, psychology, neurology, pharmacology, molecular biology, genetics, physiology, neurochemistry, and related sciences.
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