视锥细胞脊椎动物视网膜的视杆细胞和视锥细胞的标准命名法

IF 9.8 1区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
PLoS Biology Pub Date : 2025-05-07 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.3003157
Tom Baden, Juan M Angueyra, Jenny M Bosten, Shaun P Collin, Bevil R Conway, Fabio Cortesi, Karin Dedek, Thomas Euler, Iñigo Novales Flamarique, Anna Franklin, Silke Haverkamp, Almut Kelber, Stephan C F Neuhauss, Wei Li, Robert J Lucas, Daniel C Osorio, Karthik Shekhar, Dario Tommasini, Takeshi Yoshimatsu, Joseph C Corbo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脊椎动物的光感受器已经被研究了一个多世纪,但一直缺乏一个固定的术语来指代不同物种的同源细胞类型。相反,根据形态、“视紫红质”的存在与否、光谱灵敏度、发色团的使用和/或它们表达的视蛋白的基因家族,光感受器的命名变化很大,而且常常令人困惑。在这里,我们提出了脊椎动物视杆细胞和视锥细胞的统一命名法,该命名法与其他视网膜细胞类别的命名系统一致,并基于光感受器类型的假定进化史。这种分类是由神经元作为一个整体的功能、解剖、发育和分子特性决定的,包括发育所需的深度保守转录因子的表达。拟议的名称将适用于所有脊椎动物,并表明最广泛的特性范围,包括它们的突触后连接,因此将暗示它们在视觉中的共同和物种特异性作用。此外,命名系统是开放式的,以适应未来发现的未知光感受器类型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A standardized nomenclature for the rods and cones of the vertebrate retina.

Vertebrate photoreceptors have been studied for well over a century, but a fixed nomenclature for referring to orthologous cell types across diverse species has been lacking. Instead, photoreceptors have been variably-and often confusingly-named according to morphology, presence/absence of 'rhodopsin', spectral sensitivity, chromophore usage, and/or the gene family of the opsin(s) they express. Here, we propose a unified nomenclature for vertebrate rods and cones that aligns with the naming systems of other retinal cell classes and that is based on the photoreceptor type's putative evolutionary history. This classification is informed by the functional, anatomical, developmental, and molecular identities of the neuron as a whole, including the expression of deeply conserved transcription factors required for development. The proposed names will be applicable across all vertebrates and indicative of the widest possible range of properties, including their postsynaptic wiring, and hence will allude to their common and species-specific roles in vision. Furthermore, the naming system is open-ended to accommodate the future discovery of as-yet unknown photoreceptor types.

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来源期刊
PLoS Biology
PLoS Biology BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-BIOLOGY
CiteScore
15.40
自引率
2.00%
发文量
359
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: PLOS Biology is the flagship journal of the Public Library of Science (PLOS) and focuses on publishing groundbreaking and relevant research in all areas of biological science. The journal features works at various scales, ranging from molecules to ecosystems, and also encourages interdisciplinary studies. PLOS Biology publishes articles that demonstrate exceptional significance, originality, and relevance, with a high standard of scientific rigor in methodology, reporting, and conclusions. The journal aims to advance science and serve the research community by transforming research communication to align with the research process. It offers evolving article types and policies that empower authors to share the complete story behind their scientific findings with a diverse global audience of researchers, educators, policymakers, patient advocacy groups, and the general public. PLOS Biology, along with other PLOS journals, is widely indexed by major services such as Crossref, Dimensions, DOAJ, Google Scholar, PubMed, PubMed Central, Scopus, and Web of Science. Additionally, PLOS Biology is indexed by various other services including AGRICOLA, Biological Abstracts, BIOSYS Previews, CABI CAB Abstracts, CABI Global Health, CAPES, CAS, CNKI, Embase, Journal Guide, MEDLINE, and Zoological Record, ensuring that the research content is easily accessible and discoverable by a wide range of audiences.
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