Martina Derme, Adele Vasta, Valentina Tibaldi, Paola Galoppi, Valentina D'Ambrosio, Daniele Di Mascio, Ilenia Mappa, Samia Ennaciri, Manuel Esposito, Valentina Demarco, Antonella Giancotti, Giuseppe Rizzo
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Diagnosis of Spontaneous Massive Fetomaternal Hemorrhage: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Fetomaternal hemorrhage (FMH) is the passage of fetal blood through the maternal circulatory system before or during delivery. Due to the nonspecificity of clinical manifestations, FMH is rarely diagnosed. When it occurs rapidly, it could have catastrophic consequences. Decreased fetal movements and a sinusoidal cardiotocographic (CTG) for more than 30 min are characteristic findings. This paper presents a case report of a 34-year-old woman at 38 + 4 weeks with reduced fetal movements and a sinusoidal CTG. An emergency cesarean section was performed, delivering a pale newborn with a hemoglobin of 4.3 g/dL. A comprehensive review of the available literature is then reported.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Clinical Ultrasound (JCU) is an international journal dedicated to the worldwide dissemination of scientific information on diagnostic and therapeutic applications of medical sonography.
The scope of the journal includes--but is not limited to--the following areas: sonography of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, vascular system, nervous system, head and neck, chest, breast, musculoskeletal system, and other superficial structures; Doppler applications; obstetric and pediatric applications; and interventional sonography. Studies comparing sonography with other imaging modalities are encouraged, as are studies evaluating the economic impact of sonography. Also within the journal''s scope are innovations and improvements in instrumentation and examination techniques and the use of contrast agents.
JCU publishes original research articles, case reports, pictorial essays, technical notes, and letters to the editor. The journal is also dedicated to being an educational resource for its readers, through the publication of review articles and various scientific contributions from members of the editorial board and other world-renowned experts in sonography.