{"title":"在资源有限的环境下评估儿童癌症幸存者的心理社会结局。","authors":"Divya Rajkumar, Venkatraman RadhaKrishnan, Gargi Das, Balaji Thiruvengadam Konthandan, Prasanth Srinivasan, Surendran Veeriah","doi":"10.1080/08880018.2025.2496365","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pediatric cancer survivorship presents significant challenges globally, with varying survival rates and survivorship care models across different income settings. This present study focuses on the psycho-social outcomes of pediatric cancer survivors attending an After Completion Therapy (ACT) Clinic in a low-middle-income country, where survivorship care resources are limited compared to high-income countries. The study included 394 pediatric cancer survivors, aged 18 years and above, who had completed two years of disease-free survival post-treatment. Study data was collected from the ACT Clinic's survivorship proforma standardized by the experts in the field of Psycho-oncology and pediatric cancer survivorship, NCCN Distress Thermometer, and Visual Analog Pain Scale. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to assess associations between demographic, clinical, and psycho-social variables. The majority of survivors were male (69.3%) hailing from rural areas (68.3%), with a mean age of 21 years. Haematological malignancies (61.3%) were predominant, treated mainly with chemotherapy (79%). Moderate distress was reported by 53% of female survivors. Cancer diagnosis (<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>(9) = 19.642, <i>p</i> < 0.020) and treatment modality (<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>(9) = 17.888<sup>a</sup>, <i>p</i> < 0.036) are significantly influenced by distress levels. Academic and occupational status did not show a significant impact on distress but observed a notable percentage of challenges in post-treatment normalcy. Pediatric cancer survivors attending the ACT Clinic in resource-limited setting face substantial psycho-social challenges, influenced by gender, occupation, cancer type, and treatment history. The study emphasis the critical need for gender-sensitive and holistic survivorship care programs which should be tailored to address these challenges comprehensively. There is a need for more healthcare collaborations, mental health support, educating care givers on the importance of survivorship and improving advocacy through survivors support group activities. These programs can enhance the framework of survivorship care in low middle-income countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":19746,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Hematology and Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"217-227"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of psychosocial outcomes of pediatric cancer survivors in a resource limited setting.\",\"authors\":\"Divya Rajkumar, Venkatraman RadhaKrishnan, Gargi Das, Balaji Thiruvengadam Konthandan, Prasanth Srinivasan, Surendran Veeriah\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/08880018.2025.2496365\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Pediatric cancer survivorship presents significant challenges globally, with varying survival rates and survivorship care models across different income settings. This present study focuses on the psycho-social outcomes of pediatric cancer survivors attending an After Completion Therapy (ACT) Clinic in a low-middle-income country, where survivorship care resources are limited compared to high-income countries. The study included 394 pediatric cancer survivors, aged 18 years and above, who had completed two years of disease-free survival post-treatment. Study data was collected from the ACT Clinic's survivorship proforma standardized by the experts in the field of Psycho-oncology and pediatric cancer survivorship, NCCN Distress Thermometer, and Visual Analog Pain Scale. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to assess associations between demographic, clinical, and psycho-social variables. The majority of survivors were male (69.3%) hailing from rural areas (68.3%), with a mean age of 21 years. Haematological malignancies (61.3%) were predominant, treated mainly with chemotherapy (79%). Moderate distress was reported by 53% of female survivors. Cancer diagnosis (<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>(9) = 19.642, <i>p</i> < 0.020) and treatment modality (<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>(9) = 17.888<sup>a</sup>, <i>p</i> < 0.036) are significantly influenced by distress levels. Academic and occupational status did not show a significant impact on distress but observed a notable percentage of challenges in post-treatment normalcy. Pediatric cancer survivors attending the ACT Clinic in resource-limited setting face substantial psycho-social challenges, influenced by gender, occupation, cancer type, and treatment history. The study emphasis the critical need for gender-sensitive and holistic survivorship care programs which should be tailored to address these challenges comprehensively. There is a need for more healthcare collaborations, mental health support, educating care givers on the importance of survivorship and improving advocacy through survivors support group activities. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
在全球范围内,儿童癌症幸存者面临着重大挑战,不同收入环境下的存活率和幸存者护理模式各不相同。本研究主要关注中低收入国家儿童癌症幸存者在完成治疗后(ACT)诊所的心理社会结果,与高收入国家相比,这些国家的幸存者护理资源有限。该研究包括394名18岁及以上的儿童癌症幸存者,他们在治疗后完成了两年的无病生存期。研究数据收集自ACT诊所由心理肿瘤学和儿童癌症生存领域专家标准化的生存形式表、NCCN痛苦温度计和视觉模拟疼痛量表。统计分析包括描述性统计和卡方检验,以评估人口统计学、临床和心理社会变量之间的关联。大多数幸存者为男性(69.3%),来自农村地区(68.3%),平均年龄为21岁。血液学恶性肿瘤占多数(61.3%),主要以化疗治疗(79%)。53%的女性幸存者报告有中度痛苦。肿瘤诊断(χ2(9) = 19.642, p χ2(9) = 17.888a, p
Evaluation of psychosocial outcomes of pediatric cancer survivors in a resource limited setting.
Pediatric cancer survivorship presents significant challenges globally, with varying survival rates and survivorship care models across different income settings. This present study focuses on the psycho-social outcomes of pediatric cancer survivors attending an After Completion Therapy (ACT) Clinic in a low-middle-income country, where survivorship care resources are limited compared to high-income countries. The study included 394 pediatric cancer survivors, aged 18 years and above, who had completed two years of disease-free survival post-treatment. Study data was collected from the ACT Clinic's survivorship proforma standardized by the experts in the field of Psycho-oncology and pediatric cancer survivorship, NCCN Distress Thermometer, and Visual Analog Pain Scale. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to assess associations between demographic, clinical, and psycho-social variables. The majority of survivors were male (69.3%) hailing from rural areas (68.3%), with a mean age of 21 years. Haematological malignancies (61.3%) were predominant, treated mainly with chemotherapy (79%). Moderate distress was reported by 53% of female survivors. Cancer diagnosis (χ2(9) = 19.642, p < 0.020) and treatment modality (χ2(9) = 17.888a, p < 0.036) are significantly influenced by distress levels. Academic and occupational status did not show a significant impact on distress but observed a notable percentage of challenges in post-treatment normalcy. Pediatric cancer survivors attending the ACT Clinic in resource-limited setting face substantial psycho-social challenges, influenced by gender, occupation, cancer type, and treatment history. The study emphasis the critical need for gender-sensitive and holistic survivorship care programs which should be tailored to address these challenges comprehensively. There is a need for more healthcare collaborations, mental health support, educating care givers on the importance of survivorship and improving advocacy through survivors support group activities. These programs can enhance the framework of survivorship care in low middle-income countries.
期刊介绍:
PHO: Pediatric Hematology and Oncology covers all aspects of research and patient management within the area of blood disorders and malignant diseases of childhood. Our goal is to make PHO: Pediatric Hematology and Oncology the premier journal for the international community of clinicians and scientists who together aim to define optimal therapeutic strategies for children and young adults with cancer and blood disorders. The journal supports articles that address research in diverse clinical settings, exceptional case studies/series that add novel insights into pathogenesis and/or clinical care, and reviews highlighting discoveries and challenges emerging from consortia and conferences. Clinical studies as well as basic and translational research reports regarding cancer pathogenesis, genetics, molecular diagnostics, pharmacology, stem cells, molecular targeting, cellular and immune therapies and transplantation are of interest. Papers with a focus on supportive care, late effects and on related ethical, legal, psychological, social, cultural, or historical aspects of these fields are also appreciated. Reviews on important developments in the field are welcome. Articles from scientists and clinicians across the international community of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology are considered for publication. The journal is not dependent on or connected with any organization or society. All submissions undergo rigorous peer review prior to publication. Our Editorial Board includes experts in Pediatric Hematology and Oncology representing a wide range of academic and geographic diversity.