孤独症谱系障碍患儿与非孤独症谱系障碍患儿异常感觉症状的比较。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Imran Maqsood, Erum Afzal, Kausar Aftab, Mubashar Ahmad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:比较自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患儿与非ASD患儿的异常感觉症状。方法:本病例-对照研究于2024年1月- 2024年6月在巴基斯坦木尔坦儿童医院发育与行为儿科和儿童健康研究所进行。病例的纳入标准是年龄在5-12岁之间,被诊断为ASD的儿童,并且至少有一位父母陪同。对照组包括到儿科门诊就诊的儿童。该研究使用标准化的感官评估工具“感官档案”来评估两组的感觉处理异常。结果:128例患儿中,男85例,占66.4%。平均年龄8.2±2.4岁,年龄范围5 ~ 12岁。在感觉方面,与非ASD儿童相比,ASD儿童在所有感觉领域表现出明显更高的异常感觉症状发生率。结论:ASD儿童在各个感觉领域高反应性、低反应性和感觉寻求行为的高发率提高了对综合感觉评估和个性化干预的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of abnormal sensory symptoms in children with and without autism spectrum disorder.

Objective: To compare the abnormal sensory symptoms in children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Method: This case-control study was conducted at the department of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan from January, 2024 to June, 2024. Inclusion criteria for cases were children of either, aged 5-12 years, diagnosed with ASD, and accompanying at least one of the parents. For controls, children visiting outpatient department of pediatrics were included. The study utilized standardized sensory assessment tools "Sensory Profile" to evaluate sensory processing abnormalities in both groups.

Results: In a total of 128 children, 85 (66.4%) were male. The mean age was 8.2±2.4 years, ranging between 5-12 years. In terms of sensory profiles, children with ASD exhibited significantly higher rates of abnormal sensory symptoms across all domains compared to non-ASD children (p<0.001). In the auditory domain, hyperresponsiveness was prevalent in 43.8% of ASD children versus 7.8% in non-ASD children (p<0.001). For tactile, visual, and proprioceptive domains, similar patterns were observed where significantly higher proportions of children with ASD were affected (p<0.001). In the visual and proprioceptive domains, ASD children consistently demonstrated significantly elevated rates of hyperresponsiveness, hyporesponsiveness, and sensory-seeking behaviors compared to non-ASD children (p<0.001).

Conclusion: The high prevalence of hyperresponsiveness, hyporesponsiveness, and sensory-seeking behaviors across sensory domains in ASD children raises the requirement for comprehensive sensory assessments and individualized interventions.

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来源期刊
Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences
Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
363
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: It is a peer reviewed medical journal published regularly since 1984. It was previously known as quarterly "SPECIALIST" till December 31st 1999. It publishes original research articles, review articles, current practices, short communications & case reports. It attracts manuscripts not only from within Pakistan but also from over fifty countries from abroad. Copies of PJMS are sent to all the import medical libraries all over Pakistan and overseas particularly in South East Asia and Asia Pacific besides WHO EMRO Region countries. Eminent members of the medical profession at home and abroad regularly contribute their write-ups, manuscripts in our publications. We pursue an independent editorial policy, which allows an opportunity to the healthcare professionals to express their views without any fear or favour. That is why many opinion makers among the medical and pharmaceutical profession use this publication to communicate their viewpoint.
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