全国性的日本FTD联盟FTLD-J:案例审查会议的效用。

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Shunsuke Sato, Kohji Mori, Michihito Masuda, Maki Suzuki, Daiki Taomoto, Akihiro Takasaki, Kazue Shigenobu, Shinji Ouma, Shunichiro Shinagawa, Ryota Kobayashi, Yasuhiro Watanabe, Akitoshi Takeda, Yusuke Miyagawa, Aya Kawanami, Naoko Tsunoda, Kazuhiro Hara, Maki Hotta, Yosuke Hidaka, Kenji Yoshiyama, Hisanori Kowa, Masahisa Katsuno, Akira Tsujino, Takeshi Ikeuchi, Ichiro Yabe, Masayuki Nakamura, Fumiaki Tanaka, Shinobu Kawakatsu, Tetsuaki Arai, Osamu Yokota, Yuishin Izumi, Mari Yoshida, Mamoru Hashimoto, Hirohisa Watanabe, Gen Sobue, Manabu Ikeda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:为了明确日本额颞叶痴呆(FTD)患者的特征,我们建立了一个全国性的多中心注册中心,名为“时间进程前沿”和“活标本注册中心”,以及日本额颞叶痴呆(FTLD- j)患者的疾病改善治疗进展。为了确保诊断的一致性,我们在注册中心实施病例审查会议并评估其效用。方法:2016年2月至2024年8月,登记了269例行为变异性FTD (bvFTD)、语义性痴呆(SD)或进行性非流利性失语(PNFA)患者。召开了15次病例审查会议,向所有参与机构开放,其中介绍了269例病例中的238例的临床课程、神经精神病学-神经心理学评估和神经影像学分析。根据专家对病例是否符合诊断标准的讨论,批准或修改初步诊断。我们检查了最初诊断为bvFTD、SD和PNFA的参与者的诊断稳定性。鉴于PNFA病例数量有限,我们使用卡方检验比较了bvFTD和SD之间的诊断变化率。结果:126例bvFTD患者中,75例确诊为bvFTD。在剩下的51名患者中,诊断在会议期间发生了变化。在95名被纳入SD的参与者中,77人被确诊为SD,其中18人的诊断发生了变化。在17名被纳入PNFA的参与者中,15名被确认为PNFA;bvFTD的诊断变化率明显高于SD (p)。结论:我们的结果表明,多中心研究中的病例回顾会议可以提高诊断的一致性,特别是bvFTD。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nation-wide Japanese FTD consortium FTLD-J: Utility of case review meetings.

Objectives: To clarify the characteristics of Japanese patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), we have established a nationwide multicenter registry named the Frontiers of Time course and Living specimen registry and Disease-modifying therapy development in Japanese patients with FTLD (FTLD-J). To ensure diagnostic consistency, we implemented case review meetings in the registry and evaluated their utility.

Methods: Between February 2016 and August 2024, 269 patients with behavioral variant FTD (bvFTD), semantic dementia (SD), or progressive nonfluent aphasia (PNFA) were registered. Fifteen case review meetings, open to all participating facilities, were held, where the clinical course, neuropsychiatric-neuropsychological evaluations, and neuroimaging analysis of 238 out of 269 cases were presented. Initial diagnoses were approved or revised based on discussions among specialists regarding whether the cases met the diagnostic criteria. We examined the diagnostic stability in participants initially diagnosed with bvFTD, SD, and PNFA. Given the limited number of PNFA cases, we compared the rate of diagnostic changes between bvFTD and SD using the chi-square test.

Results: Of the 126 participants enrolled as bvFTD, 75 were confirmed as bvFTD. In the remaining 51 patients, the diagnoses changed during the meeting. Of the 95 participants enrolled as SD, 77 were confirmed as SD, and in 18 cases, the diagnoses changed. Of the 17 participants enrolled as PNFA, 15 were confirmed as PNFA; bvFTD had a predominantly higher rate of diagnostic change than those with SD (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Our results suggested that case review meetings in a multicenter study may improve diagnostic consistency, especially in bvFTD.

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来源期刊
International psychogeriatrics
International psychogeriatrics 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
8.60%
发文量
217
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: A highly respected, multidisciplinary journal, International Psychogeriatrics publishes high quality original research papers in the field of psychogeriatrics. The journal aims to be the leading peer reviewed journal dealing with all aspects of the mental health of older people throughout the world. Circulated to over 1,000 members of the International Psychogeriatric Association, International Psychogeriatrics also features important editorials, provocative debates, literature reviews, book reviews and letters to the editor.
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