[注意缺陷/多动障碍与心脏代谢疾病：患病率、病因和治疗]。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Nervenarzt Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-29 DOI:10.1007/s00115-025-01828-4

Sarah Kittel-Schneider

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在整个生命周期中，注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）与心脏代谢疾病（如肥胖、糖尿病和动脉高血压）风险的增加有着密切的联系。根据目前的知识，其原因包括遗传因素、多巴胺代谢紊乱、昼夜节律紊乱、炎症过程，最后但并非最不重要的是，不健康的生活方式。对患有多动症和共病的心脏代谢疾病的个体的治疗需要个体化的方法，包括改变生活方式、心理治疗和药物治疗，并考虑到多动症药物可能产生的心脏代谢副作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

[Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and cardiometabolic diseases: prevalence, etiology and treatment].

查看原文本刊更多论文

[Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and cardiometabolic diseases: prevalence, etiology and treatment].

There is a close connection throughout the lifespan between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and an increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases, such as obesity, diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. According to current knowledge, the causes are genetic factors, dopamine metabolism disorders, circadian rhythm disorders, inflammatory processes and, last but not least, an unhealthy lifestyle. The treatment of individuals with ADHD and comorbid cardiometabolic diseases requires an individualized approach with lifestyle changes, psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy, taking possible cardiometabolic side effects of the ADHD medication into account.

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来源期刊

Nervenarzt 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

18.20%

发文量

169

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Der Nervenarzt is an internationally recognized journal addressing neurologists and psychiatrists working in clinical or practical environments. Essential findings and current information from neurology, psychiatry as well as neuropathology, neurosurgery up to psychotherapy are presented. Review articles provide an overview on selected topics and offer the reader a summary of current findings from all fields of neurology and psychiatry. Freely submitted original papers allow the presentation of important clinical studies and serve the scientific exchange. Review articles under the rubric ''Continuing Medical Education'' present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice.