青少年网络成瘾与非自杀性自我伤害的关系:一项元分析。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Mengjie Li, Fangli Liu, Xinxin Han, Jiachi Wang, Nannan Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:网络成瘾和非自杀性自伤(NSSI)已成为青少年中突出的心理问题。尽管对这两种行为之间的关系进行了大量调查,但结果仍然不一致。本研究旨在探讨网络成瘾与青少年自伤行为的关系。方法:系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、PsycINFO、Embase、Cochrane、Scopus、ProQuest、CINAHL、MEDLINE、SinoMed、CNKI、万方、VIP等13个数据库,检索时间自成立至2024年10月。两名独立审稿人对纳入的研究进行了研究筛选、数据提取和质量评价。采用统计软件STATA 18.0进行数据分析。结果:从数据库中检索到的835篇文章中纳入了41项研究,涵盖了284,786名青少年的样本。采用随机效应模型进行汇总分析,结果显示网络成瘾与自伤之间存在中度正相关(r = 0.23, 95% CI = 0.20-0.27)。此外,青少年的性别、年龄和使用的测量工具在网络成瘾与自伤的关系中起调节作用。然而,无论是出版年份、地区,还是调整后的效应量与未调整后的效应量,都没有缓和两者之间的关系。结论:青少年网络成瘾与自伤之间存在中度正相关。今后预防青少年自伤的措施应更多地关注网络成瘾者,帮助他们克服网络成瘾,建立健康的网络行为模式。青少年网络成瘾与自伤之间的动态变化需要进一步的纵向研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Association Between Internet Addiction and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis

Background

Internet addiction and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) have emerged as prominent psychological concerns among adolescents. Despite numerous investigations into the relationship between these two behaviors, the findings remain inconsistent. This study aims to elucidate the relationship between Internet addiction and NSSI among adolescents.

Methods

Thirteen databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Embase, Cochrane, Scopus, ProQuest, CINAHL, MEDLINE, SinoMed, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP, were systematically searched, covering the period from inception to October 2024. Two independent reviewers conducted study screening, data extraction, and quality evaluation of the included studies. The statistical software STATA 18.0 was utilized to conduct data analysis.

Results

Forty-one studies were included from a total of 835 articles retrieved from the databases, encompassing a sample of 284,786 adolescents. A random effects model was utilized for pooled analysis, revealing a moderate positive association between Internet addiction and NSSI (r = 0.23, 95% CI = 0.20–0.27). Furthermore, adolescents’ gender, age, and the measurement tools employed played moderating roles in the relationship between Internet addiction and NSSI. However, neither the publication year, the region, nor the adjusted versus unadjusted effect sizes moderated the relationship between the two.

Conclusions

A moderate positive link exists between Internet addiction and NSSI among adolescents. Future preventive measures against NSSI among adolescents should focus more on those with internet addiction, assisting them in overcoming their addiction and establishing healthy online behavior patterns. Additionally, future longitudinal studies are needed to explore the dynamic changes between Internet addiction and NSSI among adolescents.

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来源期刊
Journal of Adolescence
Journal of Adolescence PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.60%
发文量
123
期刊介绍: The Journal of Adolescence is an international, broad based, cross-disciplinary journal that addresses issues of professional and academic importance concerning development between puberty and the attainment of adult status within society. It provides a forum for all who are concerned with the nature of adolescence, whether involved in teaching, research, guidance, counseling, treatment, or other services. The aim of the journal is to encourage research and foster good practice through publishing both empirical and clinical studies as well as integrative reviews and theoretical advances.
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