体外冲击波治疗对椎板切除术后腰椎硬膜外纤维化的影响。

IF 2.1 Q1 REHABILITATION
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-30 DOI:10.5535/arm.240118
Usama M Rashad, Marwa Hany Abousenna, Amr K Elsamman, Nagwa Ibrahim Rehab
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨桡骨体外冲击波治疗(rESWT)对椎板切除术后硬膜外纤维化患者疼痛、腰椎活动度(ROM)、f波最小潜伏期和f -时弥散度的影响。方法:60例腰椎椎板切除术后硬膜外纤维化继发腰痛和坐骨神经痛患者被分为两组(研究组和对照组)。分别使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)、Back ROM II装置和neuromep - micro肌电图装置评估治疗前后疼痛强度、腰椎ROM、f波潜伏期和f -时弥散度。结果:两组治疗后VAS平均评分均有统计学意义下降,实验组治疗后VAS平均评分下降更明显。仅在治疗后,研究组所有腰椎ROM平均评分均有统计学显著升高,腓神经和胫神经的f -最小潜伏期和f -时弥散度均有统计学显著降低。治疗后VAS评分与腓神经时间弥散度呈正相关,右侧弯曲评分与腓神经f波最小潜伏期呈强负相关,左侧弯曲评分与腓神经f波最小潜伏期呈中度负相关。结论:rESWT是一种新的、方便的治疗方式,如果加入传统的物理治疗方案,将有利于治疗腰椎椎板切除术后硬膜外纤维化患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy on Post-Laminectomy Lumbar Epidural Fibrosis.

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) on pain, lumbar range of motion (ROM) and F-wave minimal latency and F-chronodispersion in patients with post laminectomy epidural fibrosis.

Methods: Sixty patients complaining of low back pain and sciatica secondary to lumbar post laminectomy epidural fibrosis were allocated to one of the two equal groups (study and control groups). Pain intensity, lumbar ROM, and F-wave latency and F-chronodispersion were assessed pre- and posttreatment using visual analogue scale (VAS), Back ROM II device, and Neuro-MEP-Micro electromyography device, respectively.

Results: Posttreatment mean values showed statistically significant decrease in VAS mean scores in both groups, with more significant decrease posttreatment in favor of the study group. There was statistically significant increase in all lumbar ROM mean scores and statistically significant decrease in F-minimal latency and F-chronodispersion for both peroneal and tibial nerves in the study group only posttreatment. Also, the results showed that significant positive moderate correlation between VAS scores and F-chronodispersion for peroneal nerve, strong negative correlation between right side bending scores and F-wave minimal latency for peroneal nerve and moderate negative correlation between left side bending scores and F-wave minimal latency for peroneal nerve after treatment.

Conclusion: It was concluded that rESWT is a new and convenient modality, that would be beneficial if added to the conventional physical therapy protocols in managing patients with lumbar post-laminectomy epidural fibrosis.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
32
审稿时长
30 weeks
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