肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞对接受一线治疗的HER2+转移性乳腺癌预后的影响。

IF 7.6 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Beatrice Taurelli Salimbeni, Fabiola Giudici, Carlo Pescia, Pier Paolo Maria Berton Giachetti, Roberta Scafetta, Paola Zagami, Antonio Marra, Dario Trapani, Angela Esposito, Simone Scagnoli, Bruna Cerbelli, Andrea Botticelli, Elisabetta Munzone, Nicola Fusco, Carmen Criscitiello, Giuseppe Curigliano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乳腺癌(BC)是妇女死亡的主要原因,约有30%的HER2阳性(HER2+)。尽管HER2靶向治疗改善了HER2+转移性乳腺癌(mBC)患者的预后,但临床挑战和预后可变性仍然存在。肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(til)已成为包括BC在内的各种肿瘤的预后和预测性生物标志物,但它们在HER2+ mBC中的作用尚不清楚。这项多中心回顾性队列研究评估了2013年6月至2024年5月在意大利两个研究所接受帕妥珠单抗、曲妥珠单抗和紫杉烷化疗的110例HER2+ mBC患者TILs的预后意义。对转移性或原发肿瘤样本进行TILs评估。高TILs水平(约5%)与较长的PFS和OS独立相关。原发肿瘤中的TILs水平高于转移瘤(p = 0.009),不同转移部位的TILs水平差异显著。这些发现强调了TILs作为HER2+ mBC预后生物标志物的潜力,需要进一步的前瞻性研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Prognostic impact of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in HER2+ metastatic breast cancer receiving first-line treatment.

Prognostic impact of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in HER2+ metastatic breast cancer receiving first-line treatment.

Prognostic impact of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in HER2+ metastatic breast cancer receiving first-line treatment.

Prognostic impact of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in HER2+ metastatic breast cancer receiving first-line treatment.

Breast cancer (BC) is a leading cause of death among women, with approximately 30% HER2-positive (HER2+). Although HER2-targeted therapies have improved outcomes for patients with HER2+ metastatic breast cancer (mBC), clinical challenges and prognostic variability remain. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have emerged as prognostic and predictive biomarkers in various tumors, including BC, but their role in HER2+ mBC is poorly understood. This multicentric retrospective cohort study evaluated the prognostic significance of TILs in 110 patients with HER2+ mBC treated with pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and taxane-based chemotherapy at two Italian institutes from June 2013 to May 2024. TILs were assessed on metastatic or primary tumor samples. High TILs levels (>5%) were independently associated with longer PFS and OS. TILs levels were higher in primary tumours than in metastases (p = 0.009), with significant variation by metastatic site. These findings underscore the potential of TILs as prognostic biomarkers in HER2+ mBC, necessitating further prospective studies.

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来源期刊
NPJ Breast Cancer
NPJ Breast Cancer Medicine-Pharmacology (medical)
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
1.70%
发文量
122
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Breast Cancer publishes original research articles, reviews, brief correspondence, meeting reports, editorial summaries and hypothesis generating observations which could be unexplained or preliminary findings from experiments, novel ideas, or the framing of new questions that need to be solved. Featured topics of the journal include imaging, immunotherapy, molecular classification of disease, mechanism-based therapies largely targeting signal transduction pathways, carcinogenesis including hereditary susceptibility and molecular epidemiology, survivorship issues including long-term toxicities of treatment and secondary neoplasm occurrence, the biophysics of cancer, mechanisms of metastasis and their perturbation, and studies of the tumor microenvironment.
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