基因组改变、分子靶向治疗和生存:一项现实世界子宫内膜癌分子靶向治疗联盟队列研究。

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Angeles Alvarez Secord, Victoria Bae-Jump, Floor Backes, Premal Thaker, Paola A Gehrig, Rebecca A Previs, Lindsay Borden, Samantha M Thomas, Amanda Jackson, Gottfried E Konecny, Linda R Duska, Rebecca Arend, Jason Wright, Bradley Corr, G Larry Maxwell, Casey M Cosgrove, Maggie M Mullen, Christina Washington, Thomas J Herzog, Joshua Cohen, June Hou, Stephanie Gaillard, Amanda Nickles Fader, Andrew Berchuck, Bhavana Pothuri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:新一代测序和肿瘤检测被频繁用于晚期/复发子宫内膜癌的指导治疗,但这种方法的影响尚不清楚。我们试图确认至少有一种可操作改变的患者比例,以及使用分子靶向治疗是否与转移性子宫内膜癌的生存率提高有关。方法:组成多学科联合研究晚期/复发子宫内膜癌的肿瘤检测和靶向治疗。肿瘤检测和治疗决定是医生的建议。提取的数据包括年龄、分期、分级、组织学、种族、民族、治疗、基因组改变、Her2、p53、错配修复、雌激素和孕激素受体的蛋白表达以及生存率。使用SAS v9.4进行统计分析。结果:12个中心共纳入967例患者。中位年龄为64岁(范围;22 - 93年)。在参与者中,白人占68.5%,黑人占24.0%,亚洲人占2.0%,非西班牙裔占92.7%。共有656例(67.8%)患者有复发/持续性疾病,接受的中位数为2(范围;0 - 9)疗法。902例(93.3%)接受肿瘤检查。总体而言,576例(94.0%)接受下一代测序检测的患者在11个预先指定的基因中至少有1个基因组改变。最常见的突变分别是PI3K(35.8%)、TP53(34.7%)和PTEN(26.5%)突变。233名患者接受了292种匹配的生物疗法,中位随访时间为29.7个月,中位无进展生存期和总生存期分别为6.9个月和20.5个月。结论:该联盟促进了基因组检测模式和分子靶向治疗在不同种族和地域的晚期/复发子宫内膜癌患者队列中的实际数据的发展。与化疗相比,接受匹配生物疗法的患者生存率提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genomic alterations, molecularly targeted therapy, and survival: a real-world Endometrial Cancer Molecularly Targeted Therapy Consortium cohort study.

Objective: Next-generation sequencing and tumor testing to direct therapy in advanced/recurrent endometrial cancer are frequently used, but the impact of this approach is unclear. We sought to confirm the proportion of patients with at least 1 actionable alteration and whether the use of molecularly targeted therapy was associated with improved survival in metastatic endometrial cancer.

Methods: A multidisciplinary consortium was formed to study tumor testing and treatment with targeted therapies in advanced/recurrent endometrial cancer. Tumor testing and therapeutic decisions were physician's recommendations. The abstracted data included age, stage, grade, histology, race, ethnicity, treatment, genomic alterations, protein expression for Her2, p53, mismatch repair, estrogen and progesterone receptors, and survival. Statistical analyses were performed using SAS v9.4.

Results: A total of 967 patients from 12 centers were included. The median age was 64 years (range; 22-93 years). Of the participants, 68.5% were White, 24.0% were Black, 2.0% were Asian, and 92.7% were non-Hispanic. A total of 656 (67.8%) patients had recurrent/persistent disease and received a median of two (range; 0-9) therapies. 902 (93.3%) underwent tumor testing. Overall, 576 (94.0%) patients with next-generation sequencing testing had at least 1 genomic alteration in 11 pre-specified genes. The most frequent alterations were PI3K (35.8%), TP53 (34.7%), and PTEN (26.5%) mutations, respectively. A subset of 233 patients received 292 matched biologic therapies, and the median follow-up was 29.7 months, while the median progression-free survival and overall survival were 6.9 and 20.5 months, respectively.

Conclusions: The consortium facilitated the development of real-world data on the patterns of genomic testing and molecularly targeted therapy used in a racially and geographically diverse patient cohort with advanced/recurrent endometrial cancer. Survival improved for those receiving matched biologic therapies compared to chemotherapy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
10.40%
发文量
280
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Gynecological Cancer, the official journal of the International Gynecologic Cancer Society and the European Society of Gynaecological Oncology, is the primary educational and informational publication for topics relevant to detection, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gynecologic malignancies. IJGC emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach, and includes original research, reviews, and video articles. The audience consists of gynecologists, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and research scientists with a special interest in gynecological oncology.
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