创伤敏感瑜伽干预(TCTSY)。改善拉丁美洲被监禁妇女的条件。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q1 LAW
Paola Solano-Durán, Luisa Pérez Escobedo, Isabel María Benjumeda Wynhoven
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拉丁美洲的女囚犯患心理健康问题的比率明显高于男囚犯。最普遍的包括焦虑和压力,这源于不安全感、失败感、长期拘留和无法照顾孩子。此外,超过50%的女性囚犯遭受过创伤性事件,包括身体和/或性暴力,与男性囚犯相比,她们报告了更多的不良童年经历和更高的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)发病率。了解这些精神卫生问题的根本原因对于制定有效的干预措施至关重要。对意识和情绪调节至关重要的身体意识,在创伤后应激障碍患者中经常受到损害,加剧了他们的症状。积极的犯罪学方法,如瑜伽课程,已被证明可以通过解决这些潜在问题来改善囚犯的福祉和心理健康。这篇评论介绍了创伤中心创伤敏感瑜伽(TCTSY),这是一种专门为患有创伤后应激障碍的女囚犯设计的新颖干预方法。研究表明,TCTSY具有显著的生理和心理益处,包括减少消极情绪状态、敌意和整体心理困扰。尽管有这些好处,TCTSY尚未在南美监狱实施。鉴于智利女囚人数众多,她们的心理健康需求十分迫切,在这些环境中引入TCTSY是一个很有希望的机会。实施TCTSY可以显著提高女囚犯的福祉,促进亲社会行为,解决了对这一弱势群体进行有效心理健康干预的迫切需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trauma Center Trauma Sensitive Yoga Intervention (TCTSY). Improving Conditions for Incarcerated Women in Latin America.

Female prisoners in Latin America experience significantly higher rates of mental health issues compared to their male counterparts. The most prevalent include anxiety and stress, which stem from feelings of insecurity, perceived failure, long periods of detention, and the inability to care for their children. Furthermore, over 50% of female prisoners have been exposed to traumatic events, including physical and/or sexual violence, and report more adverse childhood experiences and higher rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) than male prisoners. Understanding the root causes of these mental health issues is essential for developing effective interventions. Body awareness, crucial for consciousness and emotion regulation, is often compromised in individuals with PTSD, exacerbating their symptoms. Positive criminology approaches, such as yoga programs, have been shown to improve inmates' well-being and mental health by addressing these underlying issues. This commentary introduces Trauma Center Trauma Sensitive Yoga (TCTSY) as a novel intervention designed explicitly for female prisoners with PTSD. Research indicates that TCTSY provides significant physiological and psychological benefits, including reductions in negative emotional states, hostility, and overall psychological distress. Despite these benefits, TCTSY has not yet been implemented in South American prisons. Given the substantial female prison population in Chile and their critical mental health needs, introducing TCTSY in these settings presents a promising opportunity. Implementing TCTSY could significantly enhance the well-being of female prisoners and promote prosocial behavior, addressing the urgent need for effective mental health interventions in this vulnerable population.

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来源期刊
Medicine, Science and the Law
Medicine, Science and the Law 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medicine, Science and the Law is the official journal of the British Academy for Forensic Sciences (BAFS). It is a peer reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the knowledge of forensic science and medicine. The journal aims to inform its readers from a broad perspective and demonstrate the interrelated nature and scope of the forensic disciplines. Through a variety of authoritative research articles submitted from across the globe, it covers a range of topical medico-legal issues. The journal keeps its readers informed of developments and trends through reporting, discussing and debating current issues of importance in forensic practice.
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