Hewa Babarandage Chathurika Harshani, Janaki I Abeynayake
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引用次数: 0
摘要
由日本脑炎病毒（JEV）引起的日本脑炎（JE）是亚洲的一个重大公共卫生问题。乙脑病毒主要通过在水稻田孳生的库蚊传播。该病的范围从轻微的流感样症状到严重的脑炎和长期的神经系统影响，具有潜在的致命后果，死亡率为30%。本综述旨在收集有关亚洲国家公共卫生重要性、乙脑流行病学、历史、疫苗接种策略和公共卫生干预措施的信息。使用PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science和谷歌Scholar等数据库进行系统的文献检索，包括截至2024年的出版物。搜索词包括“日本脑炎”、“流行病学”、“爆发”、“流行”和“预防与控制”。这篇综述强调了综合疫苗接种战略和综合病媒管理的重要性。必须继续努力提高疫苗接种覆盖率和加强公共卫生基础设施，以减轻亚洲乙脑的负担。
Japanese Encephalitis in Asia: A Comprehensive Review.
Japanese encephalitis (JE) which is caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a significant public health concern in Asia. The JEV is mainly transmitted by Culex mosquitoes breeding in flooded rice fields. The disease can range from mild flu-like symptoms to severe encephalitis and long-term neurological effects with potentially fatal outcomes with a 30% mortality rate. This review aims to gather information on public health importance, JE epidemiology, history, vaccination strategies, and public health interventions in Asian countries. A systematic literature search was conducted using various databases, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, including publications up to 2024. Search terms included "Japanese encephalitis", "epidemiology", "outbreaks", "prevalence" and "prevention & control". This review highlights the importance of comprehensive vaccination strategies and integrated vector management. Continued efforts are essential to enhance vaccination coverage and strengthen public health infrastructure to mitigate the burden of JE in Asia.
期刊介绍：
National Institute of Malaria Research on behalf of Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) publishes the Journal of Vector Borne Diseases. This Journal was earlier published as the Indian Journal of Malariology, a peer reviewed and open access biomedical journal in the field of vector borne diseases. The Journal publishes review articles, original research articles, short research communications, case reports of prime importance, letters to the editor in the field of vector borne diseases and their control.
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