蚯蚓和丛枝菌根真菌加强重金属污染土壤植物修复的潜力综述。

IF 3.8 2区 生物学 Q2 MYCOLOGY
Zipeng Chen, Rakhwe Kama, Yiming Cao, Zhen Liu, Jing Qiu, Xu Yang, Huashou Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蚯蚓和丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)是在土壤机制中起重要作用的两种不同的生物。蚯蚓和AMF在植物修复策略中的整合利用了它们在调节金属生物有效性的同时改善土壤结构、养分有效性和微生物活性的综合能力。这些实体促进了土壤-植物的相互作用,增强了重金属污染土壤的植物修复过程。本文综述了蚯蚓与AMF在重金属污染土壤植物修复中的作用机制。主要目的是确定蚯蚓对重金属的耐受性、吸收和转化,以及蚯蚓与植物的协同效应。此外,还分析了AMF对重金属植物修复过程的影响,以及蚯蚓与AMF对重金属去除的潜在相互作用。这种伙伴关系可以优化植物健康和修复效率,使其成为修复重金属污染土壤的一种有希望的方法。因此,本研究旨在总结蚯蚓和AMF相互作用对重金属植物修复的影响,并强调它们单独和联合作用对植物修复参数的影响。讨论了进一步研究改进植物修复工艺的途径。本文强调蚯蚓和AMF可以作为一种生物方法来促进超积累植物对重金属污染土壤的提取。或者,在中度和轻度污染的农田,可以减少重金属向作物地上部分的转移,以促进安全生产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The potential of earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance phytoremediation in heavy metal-contaminated soils: a review.

Earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are two different organisms playing crucial role in soil mechanisms. The integration of earthworms and AMF in phytoremediation strategies leverages their combined ability to improve soil structure, nutrient availability, and microbial activity while modulating metal bioavailability. These entities promote soil-plant interactions and enhance the phytoremediation process of heavy metals-contaminated soil. This review explores the mechanisms by which earthworms and AMF function individually and in combination in the phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil. The main objectives of this were determine earthworms heavy metals tolerance, absorption and transformation, as well as the synergistic effect between earthworms and plants. Further, the effects of AMF on heavy metals phytoremedoation process was also analyzed as well as the potential interactions between earthworms and AMF on heavy metals removal. This partnership can optimize plant health and remediation efficiency, making it a promising approach for restoring heavy metal-contaminated soils. Thus an integrated empirical study was conducted to summarize the effects earthworms and AMF interactions on heavy metals phytoremediation and to highlight the impact of their individual and combined actions on the phytoremediation paramters. Avenue for further studies towards improved phytoremediation process we discussed. This review emphasize that earthworms and AMF can be employed as biological method to enhance the phytoextraction by hyperaccumulator plants on severely heavy metal-contaminated soil. Alternatively, in moderately and lowly contaminated farmland, the transfer of heavy metals to the above-ground parts of crops can be reduced to promote safe production.

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来源期刊
Mycorrhiza
Mycorrhiza 生物-真菌学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
40
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mycorrhiza is an international journal devoted to research into mycorrhizas - the widest symbioses in nature, involving plants and a range of soil fungi world-wide. The scope of Mycorrhiza covers all aspects of research into mycorrhizas, including molecular biology of the plants and fungi, fungal systematics, development and structure of mycorrhizas, and effects on plant physiology, productivity, reproduction and disease resistance. The scope also includes interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and other soil organisms and effects of mycorrhizas on plant biodiversity and ecosystem structure. Mycorrhiza contains original papers, short notes and review articles, along with commentaries and news items. It forms a platform for new concepts and discussions, and is a basis for a truly international forum of mycorrhizologists from all over the world.
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