子宫内膜癌MRI征象与淋巴血管间隙浸润的相关性分析。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Chenwen Sun, Jiaying Mao, Yang Xia, Meiping Li, Zhenhua Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:LVSI的测定是推荐的淋巴引流标准,对术前临床决策过程很重要;然而,术中冷冻切片(IFS)对LVSI的分析存在局限性,迫切需要其他间接方法来预测LVSI的存在。目的:探讨磁共振成像(MRI)特征对子宫内膜癌(EC)淋巴血管间隙浸润(LVSI)的预测价值。目的:本研究的目的是分析可能与LVSI相关的MRI特征并探讨它们之间的关系。方法:本研究对2017年1月至2024年5月在两家医疗机构接受手术病理证实的EC治疗的179例患者进行回顾性分析,并根据病理有无血管癌栓塞进行分组。比较两组患者矢状位最大横径、子宫肌层浸润、子宫交界带(JZ)破坏、浆膜表面、子宫附属物、宫颈间质浸润、淋巴结肿大及其T2值、弥散加权成像(DWI)等MRI影像学特征。通过logistic回归分析LVSI阳性组的危险因素,分析表观扩散系数(ADC)值与EC中LVSI的相关性。结果:lvsi阳性组34例,阴性组145例。两组间矢状位最大横径、子宫肌层浸润、子宫JZ中断、浆液面、子宫附属物、宫颈间质浸润、淋巴结肿大及其DWI、ADC值比较,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析发现,淋巴结肿大(P = 0.001)和ADC值(P = 0.041)是LVSI阳性的独立危险因素。结论:MR影像中淋巴结肿大、ADC值降低(2/s)对预测EC患者LVSI的发生具有较高价值,可作为患者术前临床诊断和治疗决策的重要参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the Correlation between MRI Imaging Signs and Lymphovascular Space Invasion in Endometrial Cancer.

Background: Determination of LVSI is the recommended criterion for performing lymphatic drainage and is important for the preoperative clinical decisionmaking process; however, Intraoperative Frozen Section (IFS) has limitations for the analysis of LVSI, and there is an urgent need for other indirect methods to predict the presence of LVSI.

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) features in predicting Lymphovascular Space Invasion (LVSI) in endometrial cancer (EC).

Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze MRI features that may be associated with LVSI and to explore their association.

Methods: In this study, 179 patients who received treatment for EC confirmed by surgical pathology at two medical institutions from January 2017 to May 2024 were reviewed and grouped according to the presence or absence of vascular cancer embolism in the pathology. The MRI imaging features of the two groups were compared, including the maximum transverse diameter in the sagittal position, myometrial invasion, disruption of the uterine Junctional Zone (JZ), serosal surface, uterine appendages, cervical stromal invasion, lymph node enlargement, and its T2 value, and Diffusion- Weighted Imaging (DWI). The risk factors of the LVSI-positive group were determined by performing logistic regression analysis to analyze the correlation between Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) values and LVSI in EC.

Results: There were 34 cases in the LVSI-positive group and 145 cases in the negative group. The maximum transverse diameter in sagittal position, myometrial invasion, interruption of the uterine JZ, serous surface, uterine appendages, cervical stromal invasion, lymph node enlargement, and their DWI and ADC values were statistically significant between the two groups (P < 0.05). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, lymph node enlargement (P = 0.001) and ADC value (P = 0.041) were identified as independent risk factors for positive LVSI.

Conclusion: Lymph node enlargement and reduced ADC values (<0.767*10-3mm2/s) in MR imaging are of high value in predicting the occurrence of LVSI in patients with EC and can be used as an important reference for preoperative clinical diagnostic and therapeutic decisions for patients.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
246
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Current Medical Imaging Reviews publishes frontier review articles, original research articles, drug clinical trial studies and guest edited thematic issues on all the latest advances on medical imaging dedicated to clinical research. All relevant areas are covered by the journal, including advances in the diagnosis, instrumentation and therapeutic applications related to all modern medical imaging techniques. The journal is essential reading for all clinicians and researchers involved in medical imaging and diagnosis.
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