新毕业护士转职后心理弹性的经验:一项全国性的纵向定性研究。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Nurse Educator Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-24 DOI:10.1097/NNE.0000000000001874
Paige S Randall, Tolu O Oyesanya, Donald E Bailey, Amy Corneli, Paula D Koppel, Katie R Brooks, Jennie C De Gagne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:弹性支持护理学生过渡到专业实践,但有限的证据描述弹性如何随着时间的推移而演变。了解这些经验,包括社会经济和文化因素的影响,可能有助于制定促进劳动力保留的战略。目的:探讨护生从学校过渡到临床实践过程中心理弹性的促进因素和障碍,并描述社会经济和文化因素如何影响心理弹性。方法:采用多方法、纵向、定性研究设计,对全国62名护理专业学生进行在线照片语音和虚拟焦点小组调查,收集(1)基线(最后学期)、(2)实习4-5个月、(3)实习8-9个月的数据。结果:出现了四个主题:(1)文化二元性;(2)护理现实的发现;(3)适应的演变;(4)财务影响。结论:新毕业护士心理弹性随时间而变化,受多种因素影响。研究结果为护士教育者和领导者提供了促进恢复力的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experiences of Resilience Among Newly Graduated Nurses Transitioning to Practice: A Nationwide Longitudinal Qualitative Study.

Background: Resilience supports nursing students as they transition into professional practice, yet limited evidence describes how resilience evolves over time. Understanding these experiences, including the influence of socioeconomic and cultural factors, may help inform strategies to promote workforce retention.

Purpose: To explore facilitators and barriers to resilience in nursing students as they transition from school to clinical practice, and to describe how socioeconomic and cultural factors impact resilience.

Methods: Using a multimethod, longitudinal, qualitative study design, online photovoice and virtual focus groups were employed with 62 nursing students nationally, collecting data at (1) baseline (final semester), (2) 4-5 months into practice, and (3) 8-9 months into practice.

Results: Four themes emerged: (1) cultural duality, (2) discovery of nursing realities, (3) evolution of adaptation, and (4) financial implications.

Conclusions: New graduate nurse resilience evolves over time and is shaped by various factors. Findings offer insights for nurse educators and leaders on promoting resilience.

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来源期刊
Nurse Educator
Nurse Educator 医学-护理
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
300
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nurse Educator, a scholarly, peer reviewed journal for faculty and administrators in schools of nursing and nurse educators in other settings, provides practical information and research related to nursing education. Topics include program, curriculum, course, and faculty development; teaching and learning in nursing; technology in nursing education; simulation; clinical teaching and evaluation; testing and measurement; trends and issues; and research in nursing education.
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