制定处理拔管后和气管造口术后患者口渴的安全方案。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2025-05-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.7376.4497
Isabela Bossi Faleiros, Meiriane Pizani Scobare de Oliveira, Aline Franco da Rocha, Lígia Fahl Fonseca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于证据,为拔管后和气管造口术后患者制定两种不同的安全标准方案,以支持解渴方法的实施。方法学研究分为两个阶段:范围的确定和方案的制定。确定安全标准并将其提交给使用推荐、评估、发展和评估分级(GRADEpro)系统的证据可靠性评估。这些标准连同各自的操作手册被纳入流程图。专家提出建议,计算内容效度指数。制定了两个方案及其各自的手册来评估解渴方法的安全性:一个用于拔管后患者,另一个用于气管造口术患者。列出的安全标准:意识水平、呼吸衰竭的迹象、恶心和/或呕吐、吞咽能力、咳嗽/气道保护、声音变化和气管造口管的适当功能。专家建议的内容效度指数为87%。根据拔管后和气管造口术后患者口渴管理的证据,临床方案各有6个安全标准,具有创新性,允许对口渴管理进行安全评估,并显示内容有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of safety protocols for managing thirst in post-extubated and tracheostomized patients.

to develop two distinct protocols, based on evidence, with safety criteria for post-extubated and tracheostomized patients in order to support the administration of thirst relief methods.

methodological study divided into two phases: definition of the scope and development of the protocols. Safety criteria were identified and submitted to the evaluation of reliability of the evidence using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADEpro) system. The criteria were incorporated into flowcharts with their respective operational manuals. The Experts formulated recommendations and the Content Validity Index was calculated.

two protocols and its respective manuals were developed to assess the safety of the administration of thirst relief methods: one for post-extubated patients and the other for tracheostomized patients. Safety criteria listed: level of consciousness, signs of respiratory failure, nausea and/or vomiting, swallowing ability, coughing/airway protection, voice changes and adequate functioning of the tracheostomy tube. The Experts' recommendations were obtained with a Content Validity Index of 87%.

the clinical protocols, with six safety criteria each, based on evidence for the management of thirst in post-extubated and tracheostomized patients are innovative, allow safety assessment for thirst management and shows content validity.

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来源期刊
自引率
11.10%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: A Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem constitui-se no órgão oficial de divulgação científica da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e do Centro Colaborador da OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem. Foi criada em abril de 1992 sendo sua primeira edição publicada em janeiro de 1993. No período de 1993 a 1997 tinha periodicidade semestral, de 1997 a 2000 trimestral e, a partir de janeiro de 2001, tem periodicidade bimestral. Caracteriza-se como periódico de circulação internacional, abrangendo predominantemente os países da América Latina e Caribe, embora seja também divulgado para assinantes dos Estados Unidos, Portugal e Espanha.
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