猫胆管炎。

IF 1.9 3区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Veterinary Clinics of North America-Small Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI:10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.03.001

Penelope Watson

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引用次数: 0

摘要

炎症性胆道疾病（胆管炎）是猫中最常见的肝脏疾病，但对其了解甚少。有慢性淋巴细胞和急性中性粒细胞形式，以及慢性中性粒细胞胆管炎，这两种类型可能重叠。急性化脓性胆管炎常伴有细菌感染和胆汁流动中断。淋巴细胞形式可能是免疫介导的，但有证据表明在组织学和临床表现以及对治疗的反应方面存在异质性，这可能表明存在几种不同的疾病。本文综述了目前对猫胆管炎的认识、表现和诊断，并提出了未来研究的途径。

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Feline Cholangitis.

Inflammatory biliary tract disease (cholangitis) is the commonest liver disease in cats but remains poorly understood. There are chronic lymphocytic and acute neutrophilic forms together with chronic neutrophilic cholangitis which may overlap both these categories. Acute suppurative cholangitis is often associated with bacterial infections and interruptions to bile flow. Lymphocytic forms may be immune-mediated but there is evidence of heterogenicity in histologic and clinical appearance and response to treatment which may suggest several distinct diseases. This review discusses current knowledge, presentation, and diagnosis of feline cholangitis and suggests avenues for future research.

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来源期刊

Veterinary Clinics of North America-Small Animal Practice 农林科学-兽医学

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

123

审稿时长

18-36 weeks

期刊介绍： Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice offers you the most current information on the treatment of small animals such as cats and dogs, updates you on the latest advances, and provides a sound basis for choosing treatment options. Published bi-monthly—in January, March, May, July, September, November—each issue focuses on a single topic in small animal practice, including endocrinology, fluids and electrolytes, gastroenterology, infectious diseases, neurology, oncology, urology, respiratory issues , surgical information, small animal behavior, laboratory medicine, imaging methods, and nutrition.