我在你身边安全吗?依恋图激活增加了感知安全性,但不减少对中性表情的负面解释。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Monique C Pfaltz, Lara-Lynn Hautle, Billy Jansson, Sonja Weilenmann, Peter Peyk, Antonia M Lüönd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童虐待与社会问题有关,如孤独和孤立。可能导致这些问题的一个因素是,经历过CM的个体倾向于将中性的面部表情解释为消极的(即消极偏见)。先前的研究表明,依恋图(AF)的心理表征可以导致对中性刺激的积极评价。我们评估了这些表征是否也能抵消经历CM的个体的消极偏见。有或无CM病史的成人(N = 159)完成了面部情绪识别任务。在此之前,53名有CM病史的参与者想象AF,其余的(n = 49)以及没有CM病史的对照组(n = 57)想象一个中性人。AF组患者,d = 0.36, p
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Am I safe around you? Attachment figure activation increases perceived security but does not reduce negative interpretations of neutral expressions.

Child maltreatment (CM) is associated with social problems, such as loneliness and isolation. One factor that might contribute to these problems is the tendency for individuals who have experienced CM to interpret neutral facial expressions as negative (i.e., negativity bias). Previous research has shown that mental representations of an attachment figure (AF) can lead to positive evaluations of neutral stimuli. We assessed whether such representations can also counteract negativity bias among individuals who experienced CM. Adults (N = 159) with and without a CM history completed a facial emotion recognition task. Prior to that, 53 participants with a CM history imagined an AF, and the rest (n = 49), as well as controls with no CM history (n = 57), imagined a neutral person. Participants in the AF group, d = 0.36, p < .001, but not the two other groups, demonstrated increased self-reported security in response to the imagination task. However, imagining an AF did not lead to stronger vagal responses to the imagination task than imagining a neutral person nor did it counteract negativity bias; compared to controls, individuals who experienced CM interpreted neutral expressions more often as contempt, βs .46-.48; ps = .016-.019, regardless of whether they imagined an AF or a neutral person. Thus, imagining an AF may be a helpful intervention to increase momentary feelings of security in individuals with a CM history. However, alternative-possibly body-oriented-interventions and their potential to reduce socially relevant alterations (e.g., negativity bias) on a behavioral level should be explored.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
6.10%
发文量
125
期刊介绍: Journal of Traumatic Stress (JTS) is published for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. Journal of Traumatic Stress , the official publication for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, is an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original papers on biopsychosocial aspects of trauma. Papers focus on theoretical formulations, research, treatment, prevention education/training, and legal and policy concerns. Journal of Traumatic Stress serves as a primary reference for professionals who study and treat people exposed to highly stressful and traumatic events (directly or through their occupational roles), such as war, disaster, accident, violence or abuse (criminal or familial), hostage-taking, or life-threatening illness. The journal publishes original articles, brief reports, review papers, commentaries, and, from time to time, special issues devoted to a single topic.
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