{"title":"长期护理机构中老年人群的生活质量：前瞻性观察研究，解决老年支持系统中的当代挑战和持久障碍。","authors":"Surya Kalamegam, Akshaya Damodaran, Pankaj B Shah","doi":"10.4103/jmh.jmh_209_24","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Quality of life (QOL) among elderly individuals in long-term care (LTC) facilities encompasses several dimensions, ranging from social interaction, health status, and support systems. With the aging of populations across the globe, the identification of factors that influence QOL among elderly residents in LTC facilities provides a key factor to enhance care delivery and better well-being.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study examines the QOL of elderly people in LTC facilities in Chennai, India, and identifies factors that affect their well-being in physical, psychological, as well as social arenas. Assessment could be beneficial in tailoring care.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A 2-year cross-sectional study among 302 elderly people with an age group of >60 years residing in selected LTC facilities in the city of Chennai was evaluated using a structured questionnaire eliciting sociodemographic characteristics and health status, for which QOL was determined on the World Health Organization QOL-BREF scale. The data were collected, and results of the study were analyzed through SPSS with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistics to establish significant influences on QOL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Physical and psychological domains of QOL were notably low among residents experiencing health problems, social isolation, and lack of personalized care. Those with high QOL scores have received consistent social support and retained autonomy. The findings are consistent with earlier research stating that social engagement and enough hours of care are important for improvement in the QOL in LTC.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The research also strengthens support systems, formal programs of organized social activities, and adequate personnel in LTC facilities, among other things, to enhance the QOL in the elderly. All these should be enhanced to provide a more supportive and fulfilling environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":37717,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mid-life Health","volume":"16 1","pages":"83-90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12052284/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Quality of Life in Geriatric Populations within Long-term Care Facilities: Prospective Observational Study Addressing Contemporary Challenges and Enduring Barriers in Geriatric Support Systems.\",\"authors\":\"Surya Kalamegam, Akshaya Damodaran, Pankaj B Shah\",\"doi\":\"10.4103/jmh.jmh_209_24\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Quality of life (QOL) among elderly individuals in long-term care (LTC) facilities encompasses several dimensions, ranging from social interaction, health status, and support systems. With the aging of populations across the globe, the identification of factors that influence QOL among elderly residents in LTC facilities provides a key factor to enhance care delivery and better well-being.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study examines the QOL of elderly people in LTC facilities in Chennai, India, and identifies factors that affect their well-being in physical, psychological, as well as social arenas. Assessment could be beneficial in tailoring care.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A 2-year cross-sectional study among 302 elderly people with an age group of >60 years residing in selected LTC facilities in the city of Chennai was evaluated using a structured questionnaire eliciting sociodemographic characteristics and health status, for which QOL was determined on the World Health Organization QOL-BREF scale. The data were collected, and results of the study were analyzed through SPSS with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistics to establish significant influences on QOL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Physical and psychological domains of QOL were notably low among residents experiencing health problems, social isolation, and lack of personalized care. Those with high QOL scores have received consistent social support and retained autonomy. The findings are consistent with earlier research stating that social engagement and enough hours of care are important for improvement in the QOL in LTC.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The research also strengthens support systems, formal programs of organized social activities, and adequate personnel in LTC facilities, among other things, to enhance the QOL in the elderly. All these should be enhanced to provide a more supportive and fulfilling environment.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":37717,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Mid-life Health\",\"volume\":\"16 1\",\"pages\":\"83-90\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12052284/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Mid-life Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmh.jmh_209_24\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/4/5 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mid-life Health","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmh.jmh_209_24","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/4/5 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Quality of Life in Geriatric Populations within Long-term Care Facilities: Prospective Observational Study Addressing Contemporary Challenges and Enduring Barriers in Geriatric Support Systems.
Background: Quality of life (QOL) among elderly individuals in long-term care (LTC) facilities encompasses several dimensions, ranging from social interaction, health status, and support systems. With the aging of populations across the globe, the identification of factors that influence QOL among elderly residents in LTC facilities provides a key factor to enhance care delivery and better well-being.
Objective: The study examines the QOL of elderly people in LTC facilities in Chennai, India, and identifies factors that affect their well-being in physical, psychological, as well as social arenas. Assessment could be beneficial in tailoring care.
Methodology: A 2-year cross-sectional study among 302 elderly people with an age group of >60 years residing in selected LTC facilities in the city of Chennai was evaluated using a structured questionnaire eliciting sociodemographic characteristics and health status, for which QOL was determined on the World Health Organization QOL-BREF scale. The data were collected, and results of the study were analyzed through SPSS with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistics to establish significant influences on QOL.
Results: Physical and psychological domains of QOL were notably low among residents experiencing health problems, social isolation, and lack of personalized care. Those with high QOL scores have received consistent social support and retained autonomy. The findings are consistent with earlier research stating that social engagement and enough hours of care are important for improvement in the QOL in LTC.
Conclusion: The research also strengthens support systems, formal programs of organized social activities, and adequate personnel in LTC facilities, among other things, to enhance the QOL in the elderly. All these should be enhanced to provide a more supportive and fulfilling environment.
期刊介绍：
Journal of mid-life health is the official journal of the Indian Menopause society published Quarterly in January, April, July and October. It is peer reviewed, scientific journal of mid-life health and its problems. It includes all aspects of mid-life health, preventive as well as curative. The journal publishes on subjects such as gynecology, neurology, geriatrics, psychiatry, endocrinology, urology, andrology, psychology, healthy ageing, cardiovascular health, bone health, quality of life etc. as relevant of men and women in their midlife. The Journal provides a visible platform to the researchers as well as clinicians to publish their experiences in this area thereby helping in the promotion of mid-life health leading to healthy ageing, growing need due to increasing life expectancy. The Editorial team has maintained high standards and published original research papers, case reports and review articles from the best of the best contributors both national & international, consistently so that now, it has become a great tool in the hands of menopause practitioners.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
