接受人工冻融胚胎移植周期的多囊卵巢综合征妇女的孕产妇和围产期结局:一项回顾性研究。

IF 0.7 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Advanced biomedical research Pub Date : 2025-01-30 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.4103/abr.abr_128_24
Saeideh Dashti, Maryam Eftekhar, Danial Sarikhani, Nasim Tabibnejad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种世界性的育龄妇女内分泌疾病。除了不育,多囊卵巢综合征可能导致不利的产妇和产前结果在辅助生殖技术周期。该研究的目的是调查在有和没有多囊卵巢综合征的妇女中使用冻融胚胎移植(FET)的不良孕产妇和围产期结局的风险。材料与方法:对PCOS组1064例妇女和对照组1473例妇女经FET治疗后的资料进行分析。比较两组的不良孕产妇和产前结局,包括妊娠期糖尿病、先兆子痫、胎膜早破、早产、低出生体重和死胎。结果:两组间上述各项指标均无显著差异。PCOS组和非PCOS组的妊娠期糖尿病(7.1%比11%)、先兆子痫(12%比11.8%)、胎膜早破(3.8%比6.5%)、早产(13%比15.9%)和低出生体重(10.9%比14.7%)分别为PCOS组和非PCOS组(P > 0.05)。结论:我们的研究结果表明,PCOS和非PCOS妇女在接受FET的产妇和新生儿结局方面没有差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Undergoing Artificial Frozen-Thawed Embryo Transfer Cycles: A Retrospective Study.

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a worldwide endocrine disorder of reproductive-aged women. In addition to infertility, PCOS may lead to unfavorable maternal and prenatal outcomes in assisted reproductive technology cycles. The aim of the study was to investigate the risk of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes using frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) among women with and without PCOS.

Materials and methods: The data of 1064 women in the PCOS group and 1473 women in the control group were analyzed after FET. Adverse maternal and prenatal outcomes including gestational diabetes mellitus, pre-eclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth were compared between the two groups.

Results: We did not find significant differences in the above-mentioned variables between the two groups. Gestational diabetes (7.1% vs. 11%), pre-eclampsia (12% vs. 11.8%), premature rupture of membranes (3.8% vs. 6.5%), preterm birth (13% vs. 15.9%), and low birth weight (10.9% vs. 14.7%) between PCOS and non-PCOS groups, respectively (P > 0.05).

Conclusions: Our result showed that there are no differences between PCOS and non-PCOS women undergoing FET regarding maternal and neonatal outcomes.

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