Mahmoud Al Rifai MD MPH , Ahmed Ibrahim Ahmed MD MPH , Malek Nayfeh MD , Faisal Nabi MD , Mouaz H. Al-Mallah MD MSc
{"title":"心率压积校正心肌血流储备的预后意义。","authors":"Mahmoud Al Rifai MD MPH , Ahmed Ibrahim Ahmed MD MPH , Malek Nayfeh MD , Faisal Nabi MD , Mouaz H. Al-Mallah MD MSc","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclcard.2025.102222","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>It is unknown whether myocardial flow reserve (MFR) corrected for rate pressure product (RPP) can risk stratify events when added to uncorrected MFR. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between concordant vs discordant corrected and uncorrected MFR and incident outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Consecutive patients referred for clinically indicated positron emission tomography were enrolled in a prospective registry. MFR was calculated as the ratio of stress to rest myocardial blood flow and corrected for RPP (MFRcorr). Concordant MFR groups were defined as MFR ≥2-MFRcorr ≥2 and MFR <2-MFRcorr <2, while discordant MFR groups were defined as MFR ≥2-MFRcorr <2 and MFR <2-MFRcorr ≥2. The primary outcome was a composite of myocardial infarction, late revascularization and death.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study population included 4564 patients, mean (SD) age 66 (12) years, 56% females, 60% White and 24% Black. Compared with patients with MFR ≥2-MFRcorr ≥2, there was an increase in risk of the primary outcome in those with MFR ≥2-MFRcorr <2 [hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)]: 1.59 (.98, 2.57; <em>P</em> = .061), MFR <2-MFRcorr ≥2:2.16 (1.50, 3.11; <em>P</em> < .001) and MFR <2-MFRcorr <2:2.91 (2.13, 3.98; <em>P</em> < .001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>MFR <2 is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular outcomes and death even if corrected MFR is ≥2.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Cardiology","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 102222"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The prognostic significance of rate pressure product corrected myocardial flow reserve\",\"authors\":\"Mahmoud Al Rifai MD MPH , Ahmed Ibrahim Ahmed MD MPH , Malek Nayfeh MD , Faisal Nabi MD , Mouaz H. Al-Mallah MD MSc\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nuclcard.2025.102222\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>It is unknown whether myocardial flow reserve (MFR) corrected for rate pressure product (RPP) can risk stratify events when added to uncorrected MFR. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between concordant vs discordant corrected and uncorrected MFR and incident outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Consecutive patients referred for clinically indicated positron emission tomography were enrolled in a prospective registry. MFR was calculated as the ratio of stress to rest myocardial blood flow and corrected for RPP (MFRcorr). Concordant MFR groups were defined as MFR ≥2-MFRcorr ≥2 and MFR <2-MFRcorr <2, while discordant MFR groups were defined as MFR ≥2-MFRcorr <2 and MFR <2-MFRcorr ≥2. The primary outcome was a composite of myocardial infarction, late revascularization and death.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study population included 4564 patients, mean (SD) age 66 (12) years, 56% females, 60% White and 24% Black. Compared with patients with MFR ≥2-MFRcorr ≥2, there was an increase in risk of the primary outcome in those with MFR ≥2-MFRcorr <2 [hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)]: 1.59 (.98, 2.57; <em>P</em> = .061), MFR <2-MFRcorr ≥2:2.16 (1.50, 3.11; <em>P</em> < .001) and MFR <2-MFRcorr <2:2.91 (2.13, 3.98; <em>P</em> < .001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>MFR <2 is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular outcomes and death even if corrected MFR is ≥2.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16476,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Nuclear Cardiology\",\"volume\":\"49 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102222\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Nuclear Cardiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1071358125000960\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Nuclear Cardiology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1071358125000960","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The prognostic significance of rate pressure product corrected myocardial flow reserve
Background
It is unknown whether myocardial flow reserve (MFR) corrected for rate pressure product (RPP) can risk stratify events when added to uncorrected MFR. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between concordant vs discordant corrected and uncorrected MFR and incident outcomes.
Methods
Consecutive patients referred for clinically indicated positron emission tomography were enrolled in a prospective registry. MFR was calculated as the ratio of stress to rest myocardial blood flow and corrected for RPP (MFRcorr). Concordant MFR groups were defined as MFR ≥2-MFRcorr ≥2 and MFR <2-MFRcorr <2, while discordant MFR groups were defined as MFR ≥2-MFRcorr <2 and MFR <2-MFRcorr ≥2. The primary outcome was a composite of myocardial infarction, late revascularization and death.
Results
The study population included 4564 patients, mean (SD) age 66 (12) years, 56% females, 60% White and 24% Black. Compared with patients with MFR ≥2-MFRcorr ≥2, there was an increase in risk of the primary outcome in those with MFR ≥2-MFRcorr <2 [hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)]: 1.59 (.98, 2.57; P = .061), MFR <2-MFRcorr ≥2:2.16 (1.50, 3.11; P < .001) and MFR <2-MFRcorr <2:2.91 (2.13, 3.98; P < .001).
Conclusions
MFR <2 is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular outcomes and death even if corrected MFR is ≥2.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Nuclear Cardiology is the only journal in the world devoted to this dynamic and growing subspecialty. Physicians and technologists value the Journal not only for its peer-reviewed articles, but also for its timely discussions about the current and future role of nuclear cardiology. Original articles address all aspects of nuclear cardiology, including interpretation, diagnosis, imaging equipment, and use of radiopharmaceuticals. As the official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, the Journal also brings readers the latest information emerging from the Society''s task forces and publishes guidelines and position papers as they are adopted.