班戈橄榄球评估工具的设计、验证和可靠性,用于评估橄榄球联盟发展路径中的技术和战术技能。

IF 2.3 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living Pub Date : 2025-04-23 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fspor.2025.1568302
George C Lowe, Julian A Owen, Victoria M Gottwald, Eleri S Jones
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:球员概况是有效的人才识别和发展战略的基础。然而,虽然人体测量学和生理分析是惯例做法,但团队运动中技术和战术技能的有效评估被忽视了,这在很大程度上是由于缺乏合适的测量工具。因此,本研究的目的是设计、验证和测试一种新的观察仪器的可靠性,以评估橄榄球联盟的技术和战术技能。方法:班戈橄榄球评估工具(BRAT)通过以下三个阶段开发:(1)完成有针对性的文献检索和专家焦点小组,以告知初始项目内容;(2)利用贝叶斯结构方程模型(BSEM)检验仪器因素结构;(3)利用类内相关系数(ICC)建立仪器的可靠性。结果:模型拟合良好(PPP = 0.511),技战术因素均具有较强的效度。ICC值从中等到优异,显示出良好的信度(0.79)。讨论:评估工具提供了橄榄球联盟内技术和战术能力的有效和可靠的测量,同时保持了从业者所重视的必要的实用效用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design, validation, and reliability of the Bangor rugby assessment tool for evaluating technical and tactical skills in rugby union development pathways.

Introduction: Player profiling is fundamental to effective talent identification and development strategies. However, whilst anthropometric and physiological profiling is customary practice, effective evaluation of technical and tactical skills in team sports has arguable been overlooked, largely due to a lack of suitable measurement tools. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to design, validate, and test the reliability of a novel observational instrument for assessing technical and tactical skills in rugby union.

Methods: The Bangor Rugby Assessment Tool (BRAT) was developed via the following three stages: (1) completion of a targeted literature search and expert focus group to inform initial item content; (2) Bayesian structural equation modelling (BSEM) to examine instrument factor structure; and (3) establishment of instrument reliability using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC).

Results: Results demonstrate excellent model fit (PPP = 0.511) and strong validity for both the technical and tactical factors. ICC values ranged from moderate to excellent, demonstrating good reliability (0.79).

Discussion: The assessment tool offers a valid and reliable measure of technical and tactical aptitude within rugby union, whilst maintaining the requisite practical utility valued by practitioners.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
459
审稿时长
15 weeks
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